可修改的生活方式模式和牙周炎之间的关联:基于NHANES的横截面研究
Jianlin Lin1,2,3,4,5, Tao Pei6,7,8,9,10, Hongyu Yang11,12,13,14,15
1Stomatological Center, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Lianhua Road, FutianDistrict, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, 518036, China.
BMC oral health
|May 21, 2024
概括
不健康的生活方式模式显著增加牙周炎的风险. 识别和解决这些结合的习惯对于预防和治疗策略至关重要.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康研究 口腔健康研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学是一种行为科学.
背景情况:
- 牙周炎可以通过健康的生活方式选择来预防.
- 之前的研究经常检查单一的生活方式因素,忽视了组合模式的影响.
- 了解生活方式模式是有效预防牙周炎的关键.
研究的目的:
- 调查可修改的生活方式模式与牙周炎之间的关联.
- 识别不同的生活方式行为集群.
- 确定这些已识别的生活方式模式与牙周炎患病率之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自国家健康和营养检查调查 (2009-2012) 的数据.
- 采用隐性类分析来识别不同的生活方式模式 (吸烟,饮酒,运动,睡眠,口腔卫生).
- 使用CDC/AAP分类评估牙周炎,并通过顺序逻辑回归分析关联.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个不同的生活方式模式:有利 (第1类),不活跃 (第2类) 和不健康 (第3类).
- 吸烟,饮酒,睡眠不足和口腔护理不足的3类,显示牙周炎的风险明显更高 (OR=1.80).
- 每一个额外的不健康的生活方式因素都会使牙周炎的风险增加24% (OR=1.24).
结论:
- 不健康的生活方式模式与牙周炎的风险增加密切相关.
- 公共卫生干预和临床护理策略应考虑结合生活方式模式的影响.
- 将干预措施定制为特定的生活方式集群可能会改善牙周炎的预防和管理.
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