在ORISCAV-LUX队列研究中,对绿色暴露,体力活动和久坐行为的变化进行了纵向研究
Juliette F E van Beek1,2, Laurent Malisoux3, Olivier Klein4
1Department of Urban Development and Mobility, Luxembourg Institute of Socio-Economic Research, 11 Porte Des Sciences, 4366, Esch-Sur-Alzette, Luxembourg. juliette.vanbeek@liser.lu.
International journal of health geographics
|May 22, 2024
概括
绿色的暴露,特别是树木覆盖和多样性,与体力活动 (PA) 有关,但与静坐行为无关. 不同的绿色度指标显示了与PA的不同关联,突出了研究中需要多样化的指标的需要.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 城市规划 城市规划
背景情况:
- 绿色暴露与健康益处有关,通常通过体力活动 (PA).
- 有限的纵向研究存在于不同的绿色类型如何影响PA和久坐行为 (SB).
- 本研究研究了9年来PA和SB的绿色密度,多样性和类型.
研究的目的:
- 调查各种绿色度量 (密度,多样性,植被类型) 与自我报告的PA和SB之间的关联.
- 通过使用纵向数据,在9年的时间内分析这些关联.
- 通过性别和社区社会经济地位来探索潜在的修改.
主要方法:
- 使用了ORISCAV-LUX研究数据 (2007-2017年,n=628).
- 使用国际体力活动问卷 (IPAQ) 评估PA (MET分钟/周) 和SB (坐时间/天).
- 使用GIS和遥感在1000米的街道网络缓冲区内量化绿色暴露 (树木覆盖密度,土壤调整的植被指数,绿地利用混合).
主要成果:
- 在树木覆盖密度 (TCD) 和PA之间发现了个体内负相关性.
- 在绿地使用混合 (GLUM) 和PA之间观察到负的个人间关联.
- 在绿色暴露和SB之间没有发现显著的关联. 性调节了TCD与PA和SB的关联.
结论:
- 绿色和PA之间的关联取决于所使用的特定绿色度量.
- 树木植被和绿色多样性似乎与PA有关,具有性别特异性的影响.
- 需要使用各种绿色措施进行进一步的研究,以了解PA和SB协会.
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