使用社会生态框架绘制护理COVID-19患者的医疗保健工作者的需求:快速范围审查
Pinelopi Konstantinou1, Vaso Theofanous1, Maria Karekla1
1Department of Psychology, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Human resources for health
|May 22, 2024
概括
在COVID-19期间,医疗保健工作者面临着重大挑战. 针对个人,组织和社区因素的多层次干预对于持续的心理健康支持至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 全球流行病应对行动
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行严重影响了医疗保健工作者 (HCW) 的心理健康.
- 在疫情期间,关于HCW挑战和需求的文献有限.
- 社会生态模型为理解影响因素提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间使用社会生态模型绘制HCW挑战和需求.
- 为照顾COVID-19患者的HCW确定心理干预措施.
- 为未来的流行病准备工作收集经验教训.
主要方法:
- 快速范围的文献审查.
- 在PubMed,CINAHL和Scopus数据库中进行的搜索.
- 包括21项关于HCW挑战/需求的研究和18项关于心理干预的研究.
主要成果:
- 组织面临的挑战包括准备和供应不足,缺乏灵活的政策,以及休息不足.
- 个人面临的挑战包括COVID-19的恐惧和减少的心理健康.
- 人际需求以支持为中心,而社区挑战包括耻辱.
结论:
- 心理干预主要针对个人层面的需求.
- 需要采取多层次的干预措施,以解决影响高碳工人福祉的相互关联因素.
- 持续的干预效应和未来的流行病应对需要解决人际关系,组织和社区层面的问题.
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