如何将饮食融入日常生活 - - 德国的一项定性研究
Lyn Lampmann1, Agnes Emberger-Klein1, Katrin Brückner2
1TUM Campus Straubing for Biotechnology and Sustainability, Chair of Marketing and Management of Biogenic Resources, Weihenstephan-Triesdorf University of Applied Sciences, Straubing, Germany.
BMC nutrition
|May 22, 2024
概括
这项研究通过分析定性采访,确定了七种不同的饮食行为类型. 它将"过度紧张"作为一个新类别,增强我们对食品相关行为融入日常生活的理解.
科学领域:
- 食品社会学 食品社会学
- 饮食行为心理学 饮食行为心理学
- 定性研究方法 定性研究方法
背景情况:
- 与食物相关的行为是复杂的,并且经常通过类型学来简化.
- 德国以前的类型学往往是由商业机构使用定量方法或科学机构以特定的内容为重点创建的.
- 这项研究探讨了个人如何将饮食融入日常生活,考虑自我参与,环境互动,人格发展和社交.
研究的目的:
- 在自我参与,环境互动,人格发展和社交的背景下,研究如何将饮食融入日常生活.
- 根据定性数据,开发一种食用行动类型的类型学.
- 为食品相关行为研究领域提供细微的理解.
主要方法:
- 进行了37次定性访谈.
- 采用内容结构定性分析和类型形成定性内容分析.
- 样本包括38名参与者 (20名男性,18名女性,年龄在18-83岁之间),通过各种道招募.
主要成果:
- 确定了七种不同的饮食行动类型:
- 吃作为一种生活方式.
- 放松的人,放松的人.
- 作为自我决定的饮食.
- 吃作为一个必要的邪恶.
- 适应性的适应性
- 过度压力的人
- 被控制的人.
结论:
- 这项研究为理解与食物相关的行为集成提供了定性,类型构建的方法.
- 它扩大了对饮食行为的理解,补充了现有的商业和学术类型学.
- 识别"过度紧张"作为一种新的饮食行动类型,为未来的研究提供了新的视角.
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