学生的包容作为叙事互动的过程:通过MADIT方法论解决ADHD类型化问题
Davide Bassi1, Christian Moro2, Luisa Orrù2
1Centro Singular de Investigación en Tecnoloxías Intelixentes (CiTIUS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
BMC psychology
|May 22, 2024
概括
虽然ADHD教师培训材料信息丰富,但通过关注缺陷,有可能使学生受到污名化. 包容性方法需要所有利益相关者的积极参与,以促进社会团结和减少耻辱感.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 社会包容研究 社会包容研究
背景情况:
- 注意缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 是儿童中普遍存在的神经发育障碍.
- 针对ADHD的教师培训计划旨在管理教育环境中的挑战.
- 目前的培训可能会不经意间通过关注学生的缺陷来增加耻辱感.
研究的目的:
- 分析意大利政府认可的教师ADHD培训文本对学生包容性的影响.
- 评估这些叙述如何影响学校对ADHD的感知和管理.
- 探索叙事过程,耻辱和教育背景中的包容之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 对大量的教师ADHD培训材料 (N=31,261个文本出现) 的分析.
- 关注三个关键领域:ADHD作为一种临床疾病,它对学校的影响以及管理干预措施.
- 应用对话科学和MADIT方法来通过对话重量 (dW) 来衡量语言使用.
主要成果:
- 总的对话权重 (dW) 为0.4,表明包容性互动的潜力有限.
- 具体区域显示dW值为0.3 (ADHD状况,学校影响) 和0.4 (管理干预).
- 文本依赖个人主义观点,加强现有信仰,增加刻板印象的风险.
结论:
- 纯粹以临床和信息为重点的ADHD培训材料在创造包容性学校环境方面效果较差.
- 目前的方法可能会加强刻板印象,而不是促进真正的包容.
- 促进所有相关方的积极参与,对于制定有效的包容性战略至关重要.
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