依恋理论:生存,创伤和战争通过Bowlby的眼睛
Aoife Twohig1,2, John Lyne3,4, Fiona McNicholas1,2,5
1Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, SMMS, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Irish journal of psychological medicine
|May 22, 2024
概括
战争对儿童产生了深远的影响,破坏了早期的依恋关系,并造成了长期的痛苦. 这篇社论主张全球政策变革和医疗保健领导,以应对冲突对儿童发展和福祉的严重后果.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 从历史上看,战争和冲突对儿童造成了重大伤害.
- 依恋理论为理解早期经历的终身影响提供了一个框架,包括战争时期的经历.
- 尽管了解风险,但预防或减轻战争对儿童的影响的有效策略仍然难以捉摸,随着全球冲突的增加.
研究的目的:
- 突出战争引起的儿童依恋障碍的严重,长期后果.
- 倡导将依恋考虑纳入有关冲突和庇护的全球政策.
- 呼吁医疗保健界在解决战争对儿童的心理影响方面发挥领导作用.
主要方法:
- 这是一篇社论,提出了基于现有的理论框架和观察结果的论点.
- 它综合了依恋理论的知识和战争对儿童发展的记录影响.
- 它回顾了当前全球冲突和寻求庇护者的增加情况.
主要成果:
- 战争导致的依恋关系的破坏对儿童造成了深刻而持久的伤害.
- 这些依恋困难加剧了痛苦,导致终身和跨代伤害.
- 破坏的规模是显著的,特别是在不断增加的全球冲突的背景下.
结论:
- 由于战争造成的依恋关系的大规模破坏是需要全球政策关注的关键问题.
- 医疗保健界在领导努力,承认和解决战争对儿童依恋的严重影响方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 如果不解决这些依恋问题,那么将会使几代人的痛苦延续下去.
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