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我们是否应该担心使用非化物牙膏? 在两个欧洲国家进行的一项调查研究
Ilze Maldupa1, Julija Narbutaite2, Egle Stanceviciene2
1Department of Conservative Dentistry and Oral Health, Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia.
International journal of dental hygiene
|May 22, 2024
概括
拉脱维亚和立陶宛的许多家庭使用低化物或非化牙膏,增加脏风险. 需要有针对性的公共卫生努力,以促进最佳的化物牙膏使用,特别是儿童.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 牙科研究 牙科研究
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 牙膏化物度在欧洲各个地方各不相同.
- 一些牙膏达到预防牙的建议水平 (>1000 ppm化物),而另一些牙膏含化物很低或不含化物.
- 拉脱维亚和立陶宛牙损伤的高患病率需要对目前的牙膏使用情况进行评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估拉脱维亚和立陶宛的牙膏化物度.
- 为预防牙损伤提供有针对性的公共卫生战略信息.
- 为了识别最佳化物牙膏使用的差距.
主要方法:
- 从2019年5月到2020年5月进行的横截面研究.
- 对拉脱维亚和立陶宛的全国代表性样本 (1309个家庭,5436名成员) 进行验证的问卷调查.
- 混合模式调查 (纸质和在线) 收集了关于社会人口统计和牙膏使用的数据;描述性统计和千平方测试用于分析.
主要成果:
- 15%的家庭使用非化牙膏,12%使用化物<1000ppm.
- 在拉脱维亚,56.8%的学龄前儿童和28.7%的学龄前儿童使用了不充分的化物牙膏;在立陶宛,47.2%的学龄前儿童和29.1%的学龄前儿童使用了.
- 62%的注册牙膏类型含有最佳化物 (>1000ppm);然而,29%的拉脱维亚家庭和24%的立陶宛家庭使用了非化选项.
结论:
- 在拉脱维亚和立陶宛,化物牙膏的使用存在显著差距,特别是在儿童中.
- 需要进行干预措施,以促进最佳度 (≥1000 ppm) 的化物牙膏的使用.
- 针对性教育对于弱势群体来说至关重要,以有效预防牙损伤.
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