对现有的心理健康应用评估和评估工具 (AETs) 的混合方法分析
Sarah Ahmed1, Chris Trimmer1, Wishah Khan1
1Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH), Toronto, ON, Canada.
Frontiers in public health
|May 22, 2024
概括
现有的心理健康应用程序 (MH Apps) 的评估和评估工具 (AET) 缺乏具体性,并专注于IT而不是临床问题. 对于MH App的安全性和有效性,需要进行改进.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 心理健康保健技术 技术
背景情况:
- 心理健康应用程序 (MH Apps) 提供了改善获得护理的潜力.
- MH Apps的快速扩张引发了人们对安全性和有效性的担忧.
- 评估和评价工具 (AETs) 已开发,以指导用户和评估 MH 应用程序.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地分析现有的MH应用程序的AET.
- 审查AETs用于评估MH应用程序的标准.
- 评估AET作为评估工具的有效性.
主要方法:
- 灰色和学术文献的混合方法分析.
- 收录标准:英语材料,MH App评估的工具/方法,发表于2000-2021年.
- 使用AGREE II工具进行定量质量评估.
主要成果:
- 十三个AET符合纳入标准.
- 与一般健康应用相比,AETs缺乏针对心理健康的特异性.
- 评估标准往往优先考虑IT方面的临床问题,公平,和证据.
- 在13个AET中,只有3个是根据AGREE II质量评估"推"的.
结论:
- 现有的AET需要大幅改进.
- 未来的AET需要专门针对心理健康,可行,并与政策一致.
- 改进应包括严格的研究,医学教育和公众意识,以确保MH App的安全性和有效性.
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