噪音引起的听力损失对睡眠,健康和工作场所的影响:多组分析
1Headquarters, HJ Institute of Technology and Management, 71 Jungdong-ro 39, Bucheon-si, Gyeonggi-do, 14721, Republic of Korea.
Heliyon
|May 22, 2024
概括
噪音引起的听力损失 (NIHL) 对工人的睡眠和健康产生负面影响. 佩戴助听器显著减少了这些不良影响,突显了它对职业安全的重要性.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 噪音引起的听力损失 (NIHL) 是高噪音行业中普遍存在的职业危险.
- NIHL对工人的整体福祉构成重大风险,影响日常生活和工作场所健康.
- 了解NIHL的多方面的影响对于制定有效的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究NIHL对睡眠质量,日常生活健康和工作场所健康问题的影响.
- 使用统计建模量化NIHL的影响.
- 为了比较使用听力保护和不使用听力保护的工人之间的NIHL的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及1285名暴露于职业噪音的工人的研究.
- 部分最小平方结构方程建模 (PLS-SEM) 来分析NIHL和健康结果之间的关系.
- 多组分析以根据听力保护的使用来区分影响.
主要成果:
- 在NIHL中,睡眠质量明显恶化 (系数=0.263),日常生活健康 (系数=0.296),以及工作场所健康 (系数=0.345).
- 与佩戴防听器的员工相比,没有佩戴防听器的员工对睡眠和健康产生了更严重的负面影响.
- 在不佩戴组中观察到睡眠障碍,日常生活健康问题和工作场所健康问题 (p<0.001) 的统计学显著差异.
结论:
- 在日常生活和工作场所,NIHL对工人的睡眠和健康产生不利影响.
- 佩戴适当的噪音保护对于减轻职业噪音暴露对健康的不利影响至关重要.
- 公共卫生倡议应优先考虑和促进在杂的工作环境中一致使用听力保护.
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