建筑方向对植入物的物理和机械性能的影响:系统性审查
João Vicente Calazans Neto1, Andréa Cândido Dos Reis2, Mariana Lima da Costa Valente3
1School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Heliyon
|May 22, 2024
概括
3D打印植入物的建筑方向显著影响其物理和机械性能. 像0°,45°和90°这样的最佳角度最大限度地减少了结构问题,并增强了硬度和强度等特性.
科学领域:
- 生物材料工程 生物材料工程
- 添加剂制造 添加剂制造 添加剂制造
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 增材制造 (AM) 为创建患者特定的植入物提供了新的可能性.
- 了解制造参数如何影响植入物特性对于临床成功至关重要.
- 植入物的物理和机械特性是其性能和寿命的关键决定因素.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关AM植入物建筑方向对其物理和机械性能影响的文献.
- 为了回答具体的问题:"通过增材制造生产的植入物的建筑方向对其物理和机械性能的影响是什么?"
主要方法:
- 在OSF注册的PRISMA 2020指南的系统审查.
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,Science Direct,Embase,Google Scholar) 进行的搜索.
- 包括在体外研究评估印记方向对植入物特性的影响;排除非AM,非,体内或审查文章.
主要成果:
- 对16个选定的物品的分析显示,基于冲击角度的物理和机械性能存在差异.
- 不同的方向影响了粗度,抗拉强度,硬度和弹性模量.
- 0°,45°和90°的打印方向是最常被研究的,显示出较低的异构性和更好的性能.
结论:
- 打印方向是影响增材制造植入物的物理和机械性能的一个重要因素.
- 特定的打印方向,特别是0°,45°和90°,与理想的材料特性和减少的结构异质相关.
- 通过考虑建筑方向,进一步的研究可以优化植入物的AM过程.
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