基于物联网的城市低碳发展和可持续评估系统的建设
1Faculty of General Education, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, 361021, Fujian, China.
Heliyon
|May 22, 2024
概括
物联网 (IoT) 显著减少了低碳城市 (LC) 的污染. 在LC城市规划和智能电网中实施物联网可以明显降低大气,水和土壤污染水平.
科学领域:
- 环境科学与工程环境科学与工程
- 城市规划与可持续发展
- 信息技术和智能系统
背景情况:
- 低碳城市因其对环境保护的好处和对公共健康的贡献而越来越受欢迎.
- 可持续的城市发展需要创新的解决方案来应对环境挑战并改善生活质量.
- 技术的整合对于优化城市系统和实现低碳目标至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为建设低碳城市提出发展和可持续性评估系统.
- 研究物联网 (IoT) 在优化低碳物流和智能电网方面的作用.
- 通过技术整合,促进有效的低碳城市模式的形成.
主要方法:
- 为低碳城市发展和可持续性制定一个全面的评估系统.
- 物联网 (IoT) 的应用,用于监测和管理城市环境因素.
- 在有或没有物联网实施的城市中对污染水平 (大气,水,土壤) 的比较分析.
主要成果:
- 在低碳城市实施物联网导致大气污染的显著减少,最高程度从53降至30.
- 使用物联网的LC城市的水污染严重程度在10-25之间,而没有物联网的30-60之间.
- 有物联网的LC城市的土壤污染集中在10-30之间,而没有物联网的城市显示了30-50的水平.
结论:
- 物联网 (IoT) 技术在减少大气,水和土壤介质的环境污染方面非常有效.
- 物联网整合是实现低碳城市目标和提高城市可持续性的可行和关键战略.
- 拟议的评估系统,利用物联网,支持创造宜居和可持续的低碳城市环境.
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