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淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎的细胞学分级及其与生物化学参数的相关性:来自印度北方的三级护理中心的经验

Danish Ashraf¹, Poonam Sharma², Rajat Gupta³

¹Pathology, Sher-e-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, IND.

|May 22, 2024

概括

细胞学分级证实了淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎,但与甲状腺激素水平无关. 为了准确诊断这种常见的甲状腺功能低下症的原因,必须采取多学科的方法.

科学领域:

内分泌学在内分泌学.
细胞病理学细胞病理学
甲状腺学甲状腺学

背景情况:

慢性淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎是获得性甲状腺功能低下症的最常见原因.
精细针吸收细胞学 (FNAC) 是甲状腺结节手术前诊断的黄金标准.
甲状腺激素配置文件可以与慢性淋巴细胞甲状腺炎的细胞学诊断相关.

研究的目的:

为了研究不同程度的慢性淋巴细胞甲状腺炎的细胞形态学.
为了将细胞学等级与患者的荷尔蒙状况相关联.

主要方法:

包括44名通过FNAC诊断出淋巴细胞甲状腺炎的患者.
基于细胞形态学的渐进性淋巴细胞甲状腺炎病例.
与甲状腺激素配置文件相关的细胞学等级.

主要成果:

大多数患者是年轻成年人 (16-30岁),女性占主导地位.
二级细胞学类别是最常见的 (70.46%).
在63%的患者中观察到甲状腺功能低下的情况,在II级病例中出现甲状腺功能低下的趋势,尽管在细胞学级和荷尔蒙状况之间没有发现统计学上显著的关联.

结论:

细胞学分类是确认淋巴细胞甲状腺炎的可靠工具.
细胞学等级和甲状腺激素状况之间没有统计学意义上的相关性.
综合临床,细胞学和荷尔蒙数据的多学科方法至关重要,以避免错过淋巴细胞甲状腺炎的诊断.

关键词:

细胞学分类细胞学分类精细针吸入细胞学细胞学甲状腺功能低下症甲状腺功能低下症甲状腺特征甲状腺特征甲状腺炎是一种甲状腺炎.

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