在韩国中风患者中,与辅酶Q10相关的遗传多态性和他类药物相关的肌肉毒性之间的关联
Yoon-A Park1, Yoonkyung Chang2, Da Hoon Lee1
1College of Pharmacy and Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Frontiers in pharmacology
|May 22, 2024
概括
某些辅酶Q10 (CoQ10) 基因变异显著增加了与他类药物相关的神经毒性 (SRM) 的风险. 识别这些遗传因素可以帮助个性化他类药物治疗,以减少不良影响.
科学领域:
- 药物基因组学 药物基因组学
- 生物化学 生物化学
背景情况:
- 立方体治疗对于预防心血管疾病至关重要,但可能导致肌肉毒性 (SRM).
- 辅酶Q10 (CoQ10) 在细胞能量生产和抗氧化剂防御中起着至关重要的作用.
- CoQ10生物合成基因的遗传变异可能会影响个体对SRM的敏感性.
研究的目的:
- 调查与CoQ10相关基因中的多态性和与他类药物相关的肌肉毒性 (SRM) 风险之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 从688名中风患者 (56例SRM病例) 进行前性采集样本的回顾性分析.
- 在5个CoQ10生物合成基因 (COQ2,COQ3,COQ5,COQ6,COQ7) 中37个单核酸多态 (SNP) 的基因定型.
- 后勤回归分析 (单变量和多变量) 用于计算赔率比率 (OR) 和95%置信区间 (CI).
主要成果:
- 阿托瓦斯塔丁使用与SRM风险降低有关,而以泽胺使用增加了SRM风险.
- 特定的遗传变异与显著更高的SRM风险有关:COQ2 rs4693075 G等位基因 (OR 2.9),COQ3 rs11548336 TT基因型 (OR 1.9) 和COQ5 rs10849757 A等位基因 (OR 3.3).
结论:
- 与CoQ10相关的基因多态性与与他类药物相关的肌肉毒性有关.
- 这些发现支持基于遗传特征的他类药物治疗个性化药物策略的开发.
更多相关视频
07:35Assessment of Open Probability of the Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Pore in the Setting of Coenzyme Q Excess
Published on: June 1, 2022
2.2K
05:41Left Anterior Descending Coronary Artery Ligation for Ischemia-Reperfusion Research: Model Improvement via Technical Modifications and Quality Control
Published on: December 16, 2022
3.4K
相关概念视频
Lipid-Lowering Drugs: Statins and Miscellaneous Agents
647
Hyperlipidemia, a medical condition often referred to as high cholesterol, is characterized by abnormally elevated levels of lipids in the bloodstream. When present in excess, these lipids, specifically cholesterol and triglycerides, can lead to serious health complications, often involving cardiovascular diseases. Illnesses like atherosclerosis, heart attacks, and pancreatitis have all been linked to untreated hyperlipidemia. This means controlling and regulating cholesterol and triglyceride...
647
Antiarrhythmic Drugs: Class I Agents as Sodium Channel Blockers
1.4K
Class I antiarrhythmic drugs are used to treat various types of arrhythmias or irregular heart rhythms. These drugs block the sodium (Na+) channels in the cardiac cells, thereby affecting the movement of electrical impulses across the heart. Class I antiarrhythmic drugs are divided into three subgroups: Class IA, Class IB, and Class IC, each with distinct mechanisms of action and effects on the heart.
Class 1A Antiarrhythmic Drugs: These drugs work by moderately blocking sodium channels,...
Class 1A Antiarrhythmic Drugs: These drugs work by moderately blocking sodium channels,...
1.4K
