高血压和听力损失之间的关系:分析相关因素的分析
1Department of Geriatrics, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.
Clinical interventions in aging
|May 22, 2024
概括
高血压显著增加了听力损失的风险. 专与肌素的比率 (ACR) 和24小时缩血压标准偏差 (24h-SSD) 能够有效预测高血压患者的听力障碍.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
背景情况:
- 高血压是一种普遍的疾病,具有广泛的健康影响.
- 听力障碍,包括听力损失,越来越被认为是高血压的潜在后果.
- 了解高血压和听力损失之间的关系对于全面的患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究高血压患者的听力损失和值的特征.
- 确定导致高血压患者听力损失的因素.
- 探索高血压与不同频率的听觉功能之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一个单一的中心,以人口为基础的观察性研究.
- 包括517名患有或没有高血压的患者 (1034个耳朵).
- 评估听力损失的患病率,纯色平均听力值 (低,中,高频),以及风险因素的估计.
主要成果:
- 听力损失的患病率在高血压组显著更高 (P<0.05).
- 专与肌素的比率 (ACR) 和24小时缩血压标准偏差 (24h-SSD) 被确定为听力损失的关键风险因素.
- ACR和24小时SSD,以及白天的缩血压,与所有频率的听力值有关.
结论:
- 高血压明显与听力损失相关.
- 联合使用ACR和24小时SSD为高血压患者识别听力损失提供了增强的预测能力.
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