与创伤性脑损伤后长时间逗留相关的患者因素
Shameeke V Taylor1,2, George T Loo1, Lynne D Richardson1
1Department of Emergency Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.
Cureus
|May 22, 2024
概括
创伤性脑损伤 (TBI) 幸存者长时间住院 (LOS) 往往有严重的伤害,并发症和医疗补助保险. 在ICU停留,输管和戒酒预测TBI患者的长期LOS.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 创伤外科 手术 创伤外科
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 创伤性脑损伤 (TBI) 幸存者需要广泛的住院和康复护理.
- 住院时间 (LOS) 是TBI恢复资源利用率和成本的关键指标.
- 鉴定创伤后长期LOS (PLOS) 的风险因素对于优化患者护理和资源管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在创伤性脑损伤 (TBI) 幸存者中,描述与长时间住院 (PLOS) 相关的临床和受伤相关的风险因素.
- 用多变量逻辑回归分析来识别PLOS的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 对1343名入住城市创伤中心的TBI患者的回顾性分析.
- PLOS定义为LOS (>24天) 的第95百分位数.
- 用描述性统计数据,非参数分析和多变量逻辑回归来比较PLOS患者和无PLOS患者之间的临床/损伤因素.
主要成果:
- PLOS与更长的重症监护室 (ICU) 停留,更高的伤害严重程度得分,更低的格拉斯哥昏迷表得分和更大的并发症负担有关.
- 患有PLOS的患者更有可能患有中度/重度TBI,医疗补助保险,并且不太可能被送回家.
- 预测PLOS的预测因素包括ICU停留,住院患者处置,呼吸机使用,非计划的输管治疗和住院患者的酒精戒断.
结论:
- 患有PLOS的TBI患者经常出现严重伤害,住院并发症和特定的保险类型 (医疗补助).
- 对于PLOS的关键预测因素包括ICU停留,输管要求,酒精戒断和处置到急症后护理设施.
- 旨在减少住院并发症和促进及时出院的干预措施可能会降低LOS和相关的医疗保健成本.
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