在意大利的COVID-19封锁期间,父母报告了自闭症谱系障碍儿童的行为变化
Magda Di Renzo1, Federico Bianchi Di Castelbianco1, Elena Vanadia1
1Institute of Ortofonologia, IT.
Continuity in education
|May 22, 2024
概括
COVID-19封锁对患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童产生了负面影响,增加了重复行为和睡眠问题. 然而,即使在网上,父母的持续支持也帮助了家庭适应这些变化.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 涉及社交互动和沟通障碍.
- 随着COVID-19大流行的封锁,社会距离被强制执行,扰乱了ASD的面对面治疗.
- 在最初的封锁期间,自闭症儿童的家庭面临着前所未有的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 在意大利COVID-19封锁的第一个月,报告ASD儿童父母的临床变化.
- 评估锁定对ASD儿童行为和适应功能的影响.
- 了解家长持续支持在管理这些变化中的作用.
主要方法:
- 使用标准化问卷对63名患有自闭症儿童的家庭进行了采访.
- 2020年2月和4月收集的数据,涵盖了最初的封锁阶段.
- 专注于行为变化,自我照顾,感官敏感性和攻击性.
主要成果:
- 大约30%的自闭症儿童表现出更多的限制性和重复性行为.
- 运动不安,睡眠障碍,易怒和情绪失调也增加了.
- 在个人自我护理,感官敏感性或攻击性方面没有观察到显著的变化.
结论:
- COVID-19封锁对ASD儿童的心理社会福祉产生了不利影响.
- 家庭支持的连续性,包括在线家长咨询,至关重要.
- 父母的支持帮助家庭重新定义行为变化,并了解他们的适应功能.
关键词:
自闭症谱系障碍 自闭症谱系障碍在 COVID-19 疫情中,临床症状 临床症状父母 父母 父母 父母 父母 父母 父母 父母 父母 父母 父母 父母 父母检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检查
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