癌症缓解症:对非药物干预的范围审查
Elisabetta Bertocchi1, Francesco Frigo2, Loredana Buonaccorso3
1Palliative Care Unit, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Asia-Pacific journal of oncology nursing
|May 22, 2024
概括
营养和康复等非药物干预措施对癌症缓解有希望,改善生活质量. 早期,涉及护理人员的多式联络方法是改善患者结果的关键.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
- 患者护理 患者护理
背景情况:
- 癌症缓冲症影响30%-80%的患者,增加了发病率和死亡率.
- 药理干预产生不一致的结果和不良的坚持.
- 非药物干预为管理癌症缓解症提供了一个潜在的替代方案.
研究的目的:
- 为了提供关于癌症缓解症的非药物干预的证据的概述.
- 确定有效的策略,以改善患者的治疗结果和生活质量.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR指南进行了范围审查.
- 在多个数据库 (MEDLINE,Embase等) 进行了搜索. 在2012-2024年间发表的研究.
- 排除了药理干预措施,专注于非药物基础的方法.
主要成果:
- 17项研究符合条件,详细介绍了营养咨询,针,康复和心理社会支持等干预措施.
- 干预通常涉及各种癌症类型和阶段的小,异质样本.
- 多模式干预是常见的,主要针对患者,仅限于对患者-护理人员二元期的关注.
结论:
- 建议多模式,多专业和早期干预措施用于癌症缓存症.
- 护理人员参与和护理支持对于有效管理至关重要.
- 需要进一步的精心设计的研究来澄清非药物干预的疗效.
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