基于价值观的态度调查:从希腊难民危机中吸取教训
S Qadir1,2, J Feruni3, A Mastora3
1Psychiatry, Thomas Jefferson University Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Transcultural psychiatry
|May 22, 2024
概括
标准调查往往误解了社区对难民的态度. 这项研究表明,一种新的调查方法可以揭示由同情心和教育塑造的积极态度,抵制有害的刻板印象.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共政策 公共政策
背景情况:
- 社区对难民和寻求庇护者的态度经常通过调查来衡量.
- 现有的调查方法可能包含固有的偏见,导致对公众意见的不准确表示.
- 偏见的调查结构可能会对公众对移民的看法和政策决策产生负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 引入和验证一种新的调查方法,旨在减轻评估社区对难民态度的偏见.
- 为了证明特定的调查技术如何可以产生更准确和细微的见解到公众的看法.
- 探索影响希腊难民危机的人道主义援助工作者积极态度的因素.
主要方法:
- 开发一个模型调查,采用诸如样本熟悉度,非炎症性假设测试,教育问题干和故意问题排序等技术.
- 使用直接询问,而不是像统计近似等替代措施.
- 对参与难民危机的9个希腊非政府组织的人道主义援助工作者进行调查.
主要成果:
- 模型调查有效地克服了传统态度评估中常见的偏见.
- 受访者表明,同理心,教育和直接接触难民可以抵消消极的刻板印象.
- 调查结果表明,援助工作者的经历促进了对难民的更准确和更积极的看法.
结论:
- 精心设计的调查方法对于准确地衡量社区对难民和寻求庇护者的反应至关重要.
- 同理心,教育和接触是克服负面刻板印象和培养积极态度的关键因素.
- 这项研究提供了一种更可靠的方法来理解和解决公众对移民群体的看法.
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