在关键人群中扩大快速艾滋病毒检测的映射项目,巴西,2004-2021年
Lidiane da Silveira Gouvea Toledo1, Ana Isabella Sousa Almeida2, Francisco Inácio Bastos3
1Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, Brasília, Brasil.
Cadernos de saude publica
|May 22, 2024
概括
巴西的快速艾滋病毒检测项目有效地接触到与男性发生性关系的男性 (MSM) 等关键人群,使用基于社区的策略. 公民社会组织和公共治理之间的合作加强了艾滋病毒预防工作.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 艾滋病毒/艾滋病疫情不成比例地影响了关键人群,包括与男性发生性关系的男性 (MSM),变性恋者和跨性别者.
- 通过快速检测进行早期艾滋病毒诊断对于及时治疗,通知合作伙伴和防止进一步传播至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 从2004年到2021年,绘制,描述和系统化巴西的快速艾滋病毒检测项目.
- 突出公民社会组织 (NGO) 和公共治理在这些倡议中的作用.
主要方法:
- 对67份文件进行系统审查和分析.
- 包括30个科学出版物和37个政府/非政府组织的文件.
- 确定了"发现" (Fique Sabendo) 和"生活更好地知道" (Viva Melhor Sabendo) 等关键项目.
主要成果:
- 项目成功地采用了针对关键人群的定制策略,包括移动测试单元和同行教育.
- 使用了创新的社区参与方法.
- 利益相关者,特别是非政府组织之间的有效合作和互操作性至关重要.
结论:
- 巴西的快速艾滋病毒检测项目为关键人群的早期检测和预防做出了重大贡献.
- 这些倡议的成功取决于民间社会和公共卫生治理之间的强有力的伙伴关系.
- 持续支持以社区为基础的,适应性强的艾滋病毒检测策略至关重要.
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