商业大麻用于社区的年轻青少年:预测药用
Natasha E Wade1, Tam T Nguyen-Louie1, Alexander L Wallace1
1Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, California, USA.
Cannabis and cannabinoid research
|May 22, 2024
概括
商用大麻 (CBD) 越来越多地被青少年用于健康原因. 这种使用的预测因素包括心理健康问题,疼痛,睡眠问题和特定的人口因素.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- Cannabidiol (CBD) 的使用正在增加,对其药用应用的兴趣也在增加.
- 关于青少年出于健康原因使用商业CBD产品的数据有限.
- 了解青少年CBD使用的模式和预测因素对于公共卫生和临床指导至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了描述使用商业CBD出于健康原因 (hCBD) 的青少年.
- 在一大群青少年中确定与hCBD使用相关的预测因素.
- 为医疗保健提供者提供有关青少年CBD消费模式的信息.
主要方法:
- 利用了2018-2022年青少年大脑认知发展 (ABCD) 研究 (N=11,189) 的数据.
- 通过问卷收集关于青少年hCBD使用情况,健康症状,治疗史和社会人口统计数据的信息.
- 使用概括估计方程来确定hCBD使用预测器的赔率比率.
主要成果:
- 2.8%的青少年报告使用hCBD,常见形式包括油,局部和食用.
- 增加hCBD使用的几率与年龄较大,白人种族,父母教育,内化症状,心理健康治疗,疼痛,医疗治疗和睡眠问题有关.
- 来自家庭有反对娱乐大麻使用的规则的青少年显示hCBD使用的几率下降.
结论:
- 商业CBD是由一些健康的青少年出于与健康相关的原因使用的.
- 青少年hCBD使用的预测因素包括心理和身体健康问题,社会人口统计因素以及父母对大麻的规则.
- 医疗保健提供者应该询问青少年对CBD药用的使用情况,并讨论其潜在的益处和风险.
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