舞蹈干预措施在老年人中预防跌倒的有效性:系统性审查和元分析
Kimberly Lazo Green1,2,3,4, Yang Yang2,3,4,5, Ukachukwu Abaraogu1,6,7
1National Institute for Health and Care Research, Older People and Frailty Policy Research Unit, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.
Age and ageing
|May 22, 2024
概括
舞蹈干预表明,在老年人中预防跌倒的证据确定性非常低. 目前的研究不足以支持舞蹈作为传统力量和平衡练习的替代方案,以减少跌倒.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 预防跌倒是一个关键的全球健康问题,特别是在老年人中.
- 虽然力量和平衡炼已被证明可以减少跌倒,但舞蹈正在成为一种愉快的替代品.
- 舞蹈在减少跌倒发生率方面的有效性证据仍然有限.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析舞蹈干预措施的有效性和成本效益,以预防老年人跌倒.
- 评估有关舞蹈对降落减轻和功能结果的影响证据的确定性.
主要方法:
- 一项对41项研究 (包括RCT,准实验和观察设计) 的系统审查和元分析,涉及2,451名参与者.
- 搜索了五个数据库,没有日期或设置限制,使用GRADE评估偏见风险和证据确定性.
- 分析的重点是功能性结果,如定时起床和出发,坐到站,和伯格平衡尺度.
主要成果:
- 在舞蹈干预和对照组之间没有发现功能结果的显著差异.
- 在各种舞蹈干预类型 (例如,舞厅舞蹈,舞蹈炼,舞蹈治疗) 中观察到无法解释的效果差异.
- 证据的整体确定性被评估为非常低,表明舞蹈对跌倒的影响不确定.
结论:
- 非常低的确定性证据表明,跳舞并不是预防跌倒的力量和平衡训练的经过验证的替代方案.
- 没有找到关于舞蹈干预措施在老年人中预防跌倒的成本效益的强有力的证据.
- 需要进一步进行高质量的研究,以澄清舞蹈在防摔策略中的作用.
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