在患有焦虑和抑郁症的个体中验证方法避免气质问卷
Madeleine Rassaby1, Jeffrey M Rogers1, Charles T Taylor1,2
1UC San Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, San Diego State University.
Journal of personality assessment
|May 22, 2024
概括
方法-避免气质问卷 (ATQ) 是有效的临床使用,证实其两个因素的结构和实用性在评估与焦虑和抑郁相关的个性维度.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 人格科学 人格科学 人格科学
背景情况:
- 接近-避免气质问卷 (ATQ) 测量了对奖励和惩罚的敏感性.
- 这些气质对于理解焦虑和抑郁障碍至关重要.
- 精神病样本中ATQ的心理测量特性需要进行调查.
研究的目的:
- 在焦虑或抑郁症患者中确认ATQ的因子结构.
- 在临床样本中评估ATQ的内部一致性和有效性.
- 为了比较临床和非临床组之间的接近和避免气得分.
主要方法:
- 使用确认因素分析来检查ATQ的因子结构.
- 评估了内部一致性,收性,分歧性和预测有效性.
- 诊断出焦虑或抑郁症的临床样本 (N=244) 与非临床组进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 在临床样本中证实了ATQ的原始两因素结构.
- 该ATQ表现出强大的内部一致性和有效性.
- 与对照人群相比,患有焦虑和抑郁症的个体表现出更高的回避和更低的接近得分.
结论:
- ATQ是用于临床人群的心理测量标准.
- 接近和逃避气质是焦虑和抑郁症患者的直角维度.
- ATQ可以区分有或没有临床诊断的焦虑或抑郁症的个体.
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