发展心理治疗师的人格美德 (PCV) 面试面试
Pirjo Lehtovuori1, Olavi Lindfors2, Asko Tolvanen3
1Private practice, Helsinki, Finland.
概括
心理治疗师性格美德 (PCV) 面试可靠地评估治疗师的性格特征. 三个关键组成部分 - - 创造性意志,同理心和爱/关怀 - - 显示出强烈的有效性,区分了治疗师的个人资料和面试氛围.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理治疗研究 心理治疗研究
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 治疗师的性格特征对于有效的心理治疗至关重要.
- 评估这些特征的现有方法是有限的.
- 开发可靠和有效的评估工具至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估心理治疗师性格美德 (PCV) 面试,这是评估治疗师有益性格特征的新方法.
- 为了确定PCV采访的可靠性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 68名精神动力学和解决方案专注治疗师接受了一次半结构化的PCV采访.
- 评估者之间的可靠性是使用20次视频录制的采访来评估的.
- 使用混合方法检查有效性,包括自我报告问卷和定性内容分析.
主要成果:
- 对于个别的美德,可接受的评级者间可靠性被发现 (中位相关性为 .72).
- 三个主要组成部分 (创造性意志,同理心,爱/关怀) 显示出良好的/优秀的内部一致性和标准有效性.
- 集群分析揭示了六种不同的治疗师性格特征,这些特征影响了采访氛围.
结论:
- PCV采访是评估治疗师性格美德的一个有希望的工具,可能与调和和响应能力有关.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以探索PCV对治疗关系和结果的预测有效性.
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