在初级保健中理解运动推:对全科医生和理疗师的定性研究
Rebekah Dunphy1, David N Blane2
1Department of Physiotherapy, NHS Greater Glasgow & Clyde, Glasgow, UK.
Physiotherapy
|May 22, 2024
概括
医疗保健从业人员面临的障碍是促进体育活动 (PA). 改善运动推需要更好的培训,有时间同情患者护理,以及计划和推者之间加强合作.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健实践 医疗保健实践
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 身体不活动给英国国家卫生服务带来了巨大的成本,每年超过74亿英.
- 医疗保健从业人员在促进身体活动 (PA) 和将患者推到炼计划方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 有限的研究存在于从业人员的观点,关于转介,以行使推计划.
研究的目的:
- 探索全科医生 (GPs) 和物理治疗师对影响推和遵守推计划的因素的看法.
- 通过初级保健从业者识别障碍物和促进者,以有效地促进体育活动.
主要方法:
- 在英国格拉斯哥的初级保健从业者进行了一项定性研究.
- 与14名从业者 (七名全科医生,七名理疗师) 进行了半结构面试.
- 用专题分析来分析采访数据.
主要成果:
- 从事者偏见,源于个人背景,影响PA推广方法.
- 显著的临床时间压力是有效促进PA的主要障碍.
- 患者主导的,富有同情心的护理,同行支持和个人事对于改变行为和坚持至关重要.
结论:
- 增强的运动推需要有针对性的行为改变培训,多学科的支持,以及改善方案和推者之间的沟通.
- 足够的时间进行同情护理和了解患者的动机对于支持行为改变至关重要.
- 缺乏时间是有效促进初级保健机构体育活动的主要障碍.
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