重新审视背景问题:超越资源模型
1The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, 3010, Australia.
Studies in history and philosophy of science
|May 22, 2024
概括
这项研究重新审视了社会条件与科学研究之间的关系,主张采取更综合的方法. 它批评了现有的模型,并提出了新的研究方向,以了解背景科学动态.
科学领域:
- 科学的历史科学的历史.
- 科学哲学的哲学科学哲学
- 科学社会学科学社会学
背景情况:
- 社会条件与科学研究之间的关系 (上下文问题) 有着复杂的历史.
- 当代观点包括资源模型 (否认上下文影响) 和上下文塑造立场 (关于社会影响的模糊).
研究的目的:
- 重新审视科学中的上下文问题.
- 批评资源模型并评估上下文塑造的位置.
- 提出一个更新的研究计划,以了解背景科学关系.
主要方法:
- 自20世纪30年代以来,对上下文辩论的历史回顾.
- 对资源模型和上下文塑造立场进行批判性分析.
- 分析背景科学复杂性的概念开发.
主要成果:
- 确定了阻碍科学研究背景的历史焦虑.
- 证明了资源模型在保持科学自主性的局限性.
- 突出了上下文塑造立场的理论发展不足.
结论:
- 科学中的语境问题需要重新关注.
- 现有的模型为了解社会对科学影响提供了不足的框架.
- 需要一个结合实证研究和理论工作的新研究议程,以捕捉上下文科学关系的复杂性.
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