化和动脉瘤斑块:对大动脉根及其元素的解剖特征有任何影响吗?
Kader Yılar1, Buse Naz Çandır2, Ceyhun Küçük3
1Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Graduate Studies in Health Sciences, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Anatomy, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
概括
大动脉化和动脉瘤斑块扩大大动脉根结构. 了解正常尺寸和病理影响手术修复,指导临床医生和外科医生.
科学领域:
- 心血管解剖学 心血管解剖学
- 病理学 病理学 病理学
- 手术解剖学手术解剖学
背景情况:
- 对大动脉根结构的准确形态测量数据对于手术规划至关重要.
- 大动脉化和动脉瘤斑块是常见的发现,可能会影响这些结构.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定大动脉根结构的正常形态测量值.
- 调查大动脉化和动脉瘤斑块对这些尺寸的影响.
主要方法:
- 在110个新鲜人心中对大动脉根结构的形态测量分析.
- 测量包括大动脉鼻底部之间的距离,宽度,高度和指导长度.
- 病理性和非病理性主动脉之间的参数比较,考虑性别,年龄,BMI和BSA.
主要成果:
- 与非病态的大动脉相比,在所有测量参数中,患有化和动脉瘤斑块的病态大动脉在所有测量参数中显示出明显更大的尺寸 (P < .05).
- 性别之间平均年龄有所不同 (女性:44.71±15.57岁;男性:53.66±15.67岁).
结论:
- 大动脉化和动脉瘤斑块增加了大动脉根结构的大小.
- 性别,年龄,BMI和BSA影响这些结构维度.
- 这些发现有助于外科医生了解正常的大动脉根尺寸和病理的影响,以改善大动脉的修复.
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