轮班工作对患双相情感障碍高风险个体的睡眠和抑郁症的缓和作用
Hyewon Yeo1, Jooyoung Lee1, Sehyun Jeon2
1Department of Psychiatry, Sungkyunkwan University College of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Journal of affective disorders
|May 22, 2024
概括
轮班工作会扰乱社会节奏,增加双相情感障碍 (BD) 的风险. 一贯的白天工作时间表可以减轻睡眠障碍和抑郁症状对于那些高风险的BD.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 时间生物学 时间生物学
背景情况:
- 社会时报理论将破坏社会节奏与增加双相情感障碍 (BD) 易感性联系起来.
- 轮班工作 (SW) 是破坏社会节奏和睡眠-清醒周期的重要因素.
- 这项研究调查了SW在BD风险,睡眠参数和抑郁症状中的适度作用.
研究的目的:
- 评估不同轮班工作时间表 (白天,夜晚,轮班) 对高BD风险查的个体的影响.
- 评估轮班工作对睡眠质量,失眠,嗜睡和抑郁症状的缓解作用.
- 确定特定的工作时间表,可能为患双相情感障碍风险的个体带来优势.
主要方法:
- 一项在线调查收集了6665名参与者的数据.
- 3379名参与者对高情绪障碍得分 (MDQ) 呈阳性选.
- 验证的问卷包括PSQI,ISI,ESS和CES-D来评估睡眠和情绪.
主要成果:
- 多变量回归显示了MDQ阳性和SW在睡眠质量 (PSQI),失眠 (ISI) 和抑郁症状 (CES-D) 之间的显著相互作用.
- 对于过度嗜睡 (ESS) 没有发现显著的相互作用.
- 在高MDQ分数的个体中,与其他SW计划相比,日间工作者报告的睡眠障碍和抑郁症状较少.
结论:
- 日间工作时间表对于患双相情感障碍高风险的人来说似乎是有利的.
- 保持一致的白天时间安排与管理BD风险的社会节奏原则保持一致.
- 高风险个体的睡眠干预措施应优先考虑一致的白天时间表,以支持社会节律的稳定性.
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