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行为公共政策专家如何看待复杂系统视角的作用? 一个专家采访的研究研究
Sarmite Puukko1, Matti T J Heino1, Katri Kostamo1
1The Unit of Social Research, Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Translational behavioral medicine
|May 22, 2024
概括
行为洞察力 (BI) 正在转向公共政策中的复杂系统方法. 专家强调驱动因素,如更广泛的关注和障碍,如快速结果的压力,以实现有效的整合.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 政策研究 政策研究
背景情况:
- 行为洞察力 (BI) 的全球势头表明,从基于nudge的应用转向系统方法.
- 这种过渡在公共卫生中至关重要,因为复杂的互动问题会产生意想不到的后果.
- 在行为公共政策中采用复杂的系统方法仍然未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 捕捉国际BI专家关于复杂系统在公共政策中的定义,应用,驱动因素和障碍的当前实践.
- 了解BI专家如何将复杂的系统思维融入公共政策框架.
- 确定在公共政策中实施系统性BI的挑战和促进者.
主要方法:
- 与12名国际BI专家进行半结构化个人采访.
- 专家在教育,与公务员合作或提供建议方面有丰富的经验.
- 使用诱导性内容分析分析的数据.
主要成果:
- 虽然BI定义是一致的,但专家们在描述复杂系统方法及其公共政策意义方面表现出差异.
- 关键主题包括社会生态方面,跨政策阶段的系统BI使用,认识到相互交织的行为,以及现成解决方案的缺乏.
- 专家强调了系统方法的重要性,指出驱动因素包括需要更广泛的关注和障碍,例如对快速结果的压力.
结论:
- 复杂系统方法在行为公共政策中提供了一个整体的视角,超越了简单的,普遍适用的推动.
- 虽然复杂性观点与政策制定者的观点一致,但实际应用需要当地定制和评估.
- 商业智能专业知识不同于复杂系统专业知识,需要清晰的描述和专门的培训,以实现有效的整合和宣传.
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