精英荷兰青年长跑速度滑冰运动员的健康问题:一季前性研究
Matthias Hendricks1,2, Alexander T M van de Water3,4, Evert Verhagen5
1Amsterdam Collaboration on Health & Safety in Sports, Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands matthias.hendricks@uni-muenster.de.
British journal of sports medicine
|May 22, 2024
概括
速滑运动员经常出现健康问题,每周有30.5%的运动员受到影响. 伤害和疾病是常见的,强调了在体育运动中需要有针对性的伤害预防策略.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 伤害流行病学 伤害流行病学
- 滑冰科学 滑冰科学
背景情况:
- 长轨速滑运动涉及高体力要求和健康问题的风险.
- 了解受伤和疾病的流行病学对于运动员的健康和表现至关重要.
- 以前的研究可能没有完全捕捉到精英年轻速滑者健康问题的范围.
研究的目的:
- 量化精英长轨速滑运动员的健康问题的频率,类型和严重程度.
- 为了确定受伤和疾病影响最严重的特定身体区域.
- 为开发有效的伤害预防策略提供数据驱动的见解.
主要方法:
- 在2019/2020赛季期间,对84名荷兰速滑者 (15-21岁) 进行前性队列研究.
- 每周收集有关健康状况和体育暴露的数据,使用验证的问卷和训练员日志.
- 根据急性/重复性机制对健康问题进行分类,并计算发病率,流行率和负担 (时间损失).
主要成果:
- 在运动员中观察到每周健康问题的高患病率 (30.5%).
- 急性伤害的发生率为2.0/1000小时,疾病的发生率为3.2/1000小时.
- 膝盖 (11.0天/1000小时) 和胸脊 (6.8天/1000小时) 显示重复伤害的负担最高;头部 (5.6天/1000小时) 显示急性伤害的负担最高.
结论:
- 长轨速滑运动与急性和重复性伤害的高患病率有关.
- 这些发现强调需要针对性伤害预防计划,重点关注高风险的身体区域和伤害机制.
- 这项研究提供了必要的数据,以指导未来的研究和干预重点在速滑.
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