激励面试在选择性肠道外科手术中改善术后营养目标 (ERAS®) 途径 - 一个随机的临床试验试验
Julian Müller1, Rico Wiesenberger1, Mario Kaufmann1
1Department of Surgery, Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Germany.
Clinical nutrition ESPEN
|May 22, 2024
概括
激励面试 (MI) 改善了依据ERAS®协议的手术患者的蛋白质和卡路里摄入量. 这种以患者为中心的方法提高了营养合规性,有助于在外科治疗期间的康复.
科学领域:
- 手术营养是指手术营养.
- 在医疗保健中的行为科学.
- 手术后增强恢复 (ERAS®) 协议
背景情况:
- 患者的康复往往由于在外科手术期间摄入不够的卡路里和蛋白质而延迟.
- 激励面试 (MI) 是一种以患者为中心的对话方法.
- 它在营养支持的手术环境中的实施和有效性尚未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 评估在外科住院患者环境中实施激励面试 (MI) 的可行性.
- 为了确定MI参与是否有助于改善遵守ERAS®推的蛋白质摄入目标.
- 评估MI对整体卡路里和蛋白质消耗的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项试点随机对照试验 (RCT) 涉及60名成年患者,他们在ERAS®肠道协议下接受结直肠手术.
- 干预是由经过MI培训的认证卫生专业人员进行的.
- 测量的主要结果包括蛋白质摇的消费,蛋白质卡路里和总卡路里摄入量.
主要成果:
- 肌痛性心脏病组的患者在大多数术后几天的蛋白质摇摄入量显著增加.
- 在手术后的0~3天内,心脏病组消耗的蛋白质,卡路里和蛋白质总量显著增加.
- 在手术后的第二天,心脏病组的每日卡路里总摄入量从摇和饮食中显著增加.
结论:
- 动机面试 (MI) 似乎是一个有效的策略,以提高患者遵守ERAS®协议中的营养目标.
- 肌痛性心脏病可以显著增加蛋白质和卡路里摄入量,从而有可能改善愈合过程.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索MI在不同临床环境中的实用性,用于外科营养.
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