"生殖和性健康法"的影响
Catherine Hennessey1, Hillary McLaren2, Julie Chor3
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Weill Cornell Medicine, 525 East 68th Street, M-722, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
|May 22, 2024
概括
政府法律由于社会耻辱而影响性和生殖健康,与其他医疗领域不同. 医疗保健专业人员必须为堕胎,避孕和性别肯定护理等基本服务提供法律保护.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生法 公共卫生法
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 美国有着立法控制私人性和性行为的历史.
- 与其他医疗学科相比,性和生殖健康面临着独特的社会耻辱.
- 立法往往限制,而不是保护,获得性和生殖健康护理.
研究的目的:
- 检查美国法律对性健康和生殖健康的影响.
- 突出社会耻辱在制定医疗保健政策中的作用.
- 强调患者与医疗服务提供者关系在获得基本护理方面的重要性.
主要方法:
- 对美国历史和当前立法进行法律分析.
- 审查公共卫生政策及其对边缘化社区的影响.
- 对医疗保健专业人员的伦理考虑的审查.
主要成果:
- 规范性和性行为的个人事务的法律不成比例地影响性和生殖健康.
- 社会耻辱制造了护理障碍,导致立法限制.
- 患者与提供者之间的关系对于获得堕胎,避孕和性别肯定护理至关重要.
结论:
- 医疗保健专业人员是保护患者权利和获得全面性和生殖健康护理的重要倡导者.
- 法律框架必须不断发展,以支持,而不是阻碍公共卫生和个人自治.
- 解决社会耻辱是平等获得医疗保健的必要条件.
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