AACN的基本内容:成功实施的有意的框架
Dawn Mueller-Burke1, Susan Bindon1, Bim Akintade2
1School of Nursing, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, United States of America.
概括
护理教育正在向符合AACN基本的基于能力的教育 (CBE) 过渡. 这一转变需要对实践准备的毕业生进行课程审查和教师发展.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 课程开发 课程开发
- 教学创新 在教学创新.
背景情况:
- 美国护理学院协会 (AACN) 2021年基本要求在护理课程中从基于知识的教育转向基于能力的教育 (CBE).
- 这种转变影响了教学方法,学生的学习经验和教育机构内的资源分配.
- 实施CBE需要对现有课程进行彻底审查,并与AACN Essentials的十个领域保持一致.
研究的目的:
- 讨论护理学校在实施AACNCBE必需品时遇到的战略和挑战.
- 为了说明采用AACN Essentials在各种护理课程和专业的结构性,程序性和初始结果.
- 为接受CBE的课程修订的护理课程提供见解和指导.
主要方法:
- 利用Donabedian质量改进框架指导课程修订.
- 让所有相关利益相关者参与实施过程.
- 将当前的课程映射到 AACN Essentials 中概述的能力和子能力.
主要成果:
- 确定了CBE实施所需的结构和程序变化.
- 观察到的与采用AACN Essentials相关的初始结果.
- 突出了持续教师发展和以学习者为中心的教学方法的关键需求.
结论:
- 成功实施CBE需要利益相关者参与,并将课程映射到AACN Essentials.
- 持续的教师发展对于促进能力发展和确保实践准备至关重要.
- 这种方法为课程修订提供了信息,并促进了护理教育中的教师创造力.
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