高溶解电解质使高性能离子电池机械稳定和有机丰富的阴极电解质间相成为可能
Shuoqing Zhao1, Guohao Li2, Bohan Zhang1
1School of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China.
Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
|May 22, 2024
概括
一种新的高溶解电解质使离子电池 (PIB) 的超薄阴极-电解质介相 (CEI) 形成. 这提高了能量密度和周期寿命,为可充电电池技术设定了新的性能基准.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 电化学 电化学 电化学
- 储能 储能 储能 储能 储能 储能
背景情况:
- 阴极-电解质介面 (CEI) 对于可充电电池的性能至关重要,但与固体-电解质介面 (SEI) 相比,它经常被忽视.
- 低溶解电解质在促进SEI的同时,导致具有高动力障碍的厚厚CEI,阻碍了高压稳定性.
- 传统电解质中过多的自由溶剂有助于界面不稳定性和电池性能差.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种高溶解电解质,用于固定自由溶剂,并在离子电池 (PIB) 中形成稳定,超薄的CEI.
- 通过优化CEI形成,提高PIB的电化学性能和界面稳定性.
- 通过使用先进的电解质设计,为 PIB 建立新的性能基准.
主要方法:
- 制造了一种新型的高溶解电解质,旨在形成稳定的三元复合体.
- 使用飞行时间二次离子质谱法 (ToF-SIMS) 来分析CEI组成.
- 使用冷传输电子显微镜 (cryo-TEM) 来研究CEI的形态和结构.
- 组装和测试一个包含K0.5MnO2阴极和软碳 (SC) 阳极的完整电池.
主要成果:
- 高溶解电解质有效地固定自由溶剂,从而形成均且超薄的CEI.
- 由此产生的CEI在机械上稳定,富含无机物,并表现出优越的离子扩散动力学.
- 这种SC体能体K0.5MnO2全电池实现了202.3Wh kg-1的高能量密度.
- 证明了特殊的周期稳定性,在500个周期后92.5%的容量保留.
结论:
- 一种高溶解电解质策略是有效的,用于在PIBs中创建稳定,超薄的CEI.
- 通过稳定的三元复合体优化CEI形成显著提高了电池性能,包括能量密度和周期寿命.
- 这项工作为推进高性能离子电池技术提供了一个有希望的途径.
更多相关视频
11:04Synthesis of Ionic Liquid Based Electrolytes, Assembly of Li-ion Batteries, and Measurements of Performance at High Temperature
Published on: December 20, 2016
13.0K
10:03Characterization of Electrode Materials for Lithium Ion and Sodium Ion Batteries Using Synchrotron Radiation Techniques
Published on: November 11, 2013
25.5K
相关概念视频
Ionic Strength: Effects on Chemical Equilibria
1.4K
The addition of an inert ionic compound increases the solubility of a sparingly soluble salt. For example, adding potassium nitrate to a saturated solution of calcium sulfate significantly enhances the solubility of calcium sulfate. Le Châtelier's principle cannot predict this shift in the equilibrium. Instead, this could be explained in terms of changes in the effective concentration of the ions in solution in the presence of added inert salt.
In this solution, the primary...
In this solution, the primary...
1.4K
Aqueous Solutions and Heats of Hydration
14.7K
Water and other polar molecules are attracted to ions. The electrostatic attraction between an ion and a molecule with a dipole is called an ion-dipole attraction. These attractions play an important role in the dissolution of ionic compounds in water.
When ionic compounds dissolve in water, the ions in the solid separate and disperse uniformly throughout the solution because water molecules surround and solvate the ions, reducing the strong electrostatic forces between them. This process...
When ionic compounds dissolve in water, the ions in the solid separate and disperse uniformly throughout the solution because water molecules surround and solvate the ions, reducing the strong electrostatic forces between them. This process...
14.7K
Electrolyte and Nonelectrolyte Solutions
62.8K
Substances that undergo either a physical or a chemical change in solution to yield ions that can conduct electricity are called electrolytes. If a substance yields ions in solution, that is, if the compound undergoes 100% dissociation, then the substance is a strong electrolyte. Complete dissociation is indicated by a single forward arrow. For example, water-soluble ionic compounds like sodium chloride dissociate into sodium cations and chloride anions in aqueous solution.
62.8K
Ionic Bonds
118.3K
Overview
When atoms gain or lose electrons to achieve a more stable electron configuration they form ions. Ionic bonds are electrostatic attractions between ions with opposite charges. Ionic compounds are rigid and brittle when solid and may dissociate into their constituent ions in water. Covalent compounds, by contrast, remain intact unless a chemical reaction breaks them.
Opposing Charges Hold Ions Together in Ionic Compounds
Ionic bonds are reversible electrostatic interactions between ions...
When atoms gain or lose electrons to achieve a more stable electron configuration they form ions. Ionic bonds are electrostatic attractions between ions with opposite charges. Ionic compounds are rigid and brittle when solid and may dissociate into their constituent ions in water. Covalent compounds, by contrast, remain intact unless a chemical reaction breaks them.
Opposing Charges Hold Ions Together in Ionic Compounds
Ionic bonds are reversible electrostatic interactions between ions...
118.3K
Solvating Effects
7.4K
An understanding of the solvating effect helps rationalize the relation between solvation and acidity of the compound. In addition, this also explains the relative stability of conjugate bases for compounds with different pKa values. This lesson details, in-depth, the principle of solvating effects. The strength of an acid and the stability of its corresponding conjugate base are determined using pKa values. This observed relationship is a consequence of solvation, which is the interaction...
7.4K
Intermolecular Forces
58.2K
Atoms and molecules interact through bonds (or forces): intramolecular and intermolecular. The forces are electrostatic as they arise from interactions (attractive or repulsive) between charged species (permanent, partial, or temporary charges) and exist with varying strengths between ions, polar, nonpolar, and neutral molecules. The different types of intermolecular forces are ion–dipole, dipole–dipole, hydrogen bonds, and dispersion; among these, dipole–dipole, hydrogen...
58.2K
