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相关概念视频

Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination02:55

Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination

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Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
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Community Based Intervention01:30

Community Based Intervention

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Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
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Aging01:26

Aging

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Aging is a complex biological phenomenon influenced by various processes that affect cellular and systemic functions. Several prominent theories attempt to explain its mechanisms, highlighting cellular limitations, oxidative damage, and hormonal changes as central factors in aging.
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
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Cognitive Development During Adulthood01:30

Cognitive Development During Adulthood

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Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
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Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture01:27

Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture

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Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
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Coping Strategies: Problem Focused01:27

Coping Strategies: Problem Focused

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Coping strategies are methods people use to manage, tolerate, or reduce the effects of stressors. These strategies involve both behavioral and psychological actions to handle stressful situations. One common approach is problem-focused coping, which aims to change or eliminate the source of stress rather than merely addressing its consequences. This method involves taking direct action to resolve the issue causing stress.
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...
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相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 25, 2025

Highlighting and Reducing the Impact of Negative Aging Stereotypes During Older Adults' Cognitive Testing
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重新想象衰老:一种基于过程的干预措施,以减少内化年龄主义.

Dallas J Murphy1,2, Corey S Mackenzie1,2, Michelle M Porter1

  • 1Centre on Aging, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.

Clinical gerontologist
|May 22, 2024
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

内化年龄主义对老年人产生负面影响. 通过增加心理灵活性和正念,重新想象衰老干预有效地改善了自我认知和对衰老的态度.

关键词:
接受和承诺治疗的接受和承诺治疗.老龄化的刻板印象.归属性再培训是指归属性的再培训.基于过程的疗法基于过程的疗法.老龄化的自我感知.

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相关实验视频

Last Updated: Jun 25, 2025

Highlighting and Reducing the Impact of Negative Aging Stereotypes During Older Adults' Cognitive Testing
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科学领域:

  • 老年学是一门学科.
  • 心理学 心理学 心理学
  • 公共卫生 公共卫生

背景情况:

  • 内部化的年龄歧视,即老年人对衰老采取负面的社会刻板印象,可能会导致有害的健康结果.
  • 有限的研究存在于有效的干预措施,以减轻老年人群内化年龄歧视.

研究的目的:

  • 设计和评估基于6周过程的新干预措施Reimagine Aging的有效性,旨在减少内化年龄主义.
  • 探索心理机制,包括心理灵活性,正念和感知控制,这些机制调解干预的效果.

主要方法:

  • 一项试点研究涉及72名老年人 (平均年龄为70.4岁),他们参加了为期6周的"重新想象衰老"计划.
  • 采集数据是使用干预前,干预后和干预后两个月的问卷进行的,以评估感知和心理因素的变化.

主要成果:

  • 在参与者对衰老的自我认知 (η2=0.37,p<.001) 和他们对老年人的认知 (η2=0.27,p<.001) 中观察到显著的改善,效应大小很大.
  • 这些积极的变化在很大程度上是通过心理灵活性,正念和感知控制的增加来实现的.

结论:

  • "重新想象衰老"的干预措施初步显示出它是减少老年人内化年龄歧视的有效策略.
  • 这些发现表明,针对心理灵活性,正念和感知控制可能是旨在打击年龄歧视对健康的负面影响的干预措施的关键组成部分.