青少年体形外科手术的伦理考虑和结果:全面的叙事审查
Khalid Arab1, Salman Sufian Qasim2,3, Rakan Abu Alqam4
1Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Aesthetic plastic surgery
|May 22, 2024
概括
减肥手术后青少年的身体轮手术 (BCS) 可以改善幸福感,但需要仔细的伦理考虑. 确保知情同意和现实的期望对于接受这些手术的青少年患者至关重要.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 青少年医学 青少年医学
- 腹部外科手术的结果
背景情况:
- 青少年的身体轮手术 (BCS),特别是腹腔外科手术后的手术,带来了复杂的伦理,心理和医疗挑战.
- 本综述重点关注的青少年有显著的体重减轻,往往从减肥手术,谁可能需要BCS过剩的皮肤.
- 社交媒体和美容标准的影响越来越大,这促使青少年越来越多地考虑BCS.
研究的目的:
- 审查身体轮手术在青少年大规模减肥后的患病率,结果和伦理考虑,特别是在减肥手术后.
- 分析与成人人口相比,青少年BCS所涉及的独特的伦理挑战和决策过程.
主要方法:
- 使用PubMed和谷歌学者进行了叙事文献审查.
- 文章的选择是基于它们与青少年的体重减轻后/大规模减肥BCS的相关性,涵盖流行率,结果和伦理学.
- 根据既定的医疗指南 (V级) 分配证据水平.
主要成果:
- 接受BCS的青少年报告说,身体功能,身体形象和心理健康有所改善,但并发症大多是轻微的.
- 虽然青少年中BCS的总体患病率正在增加,但其在腹部外科手术后的应用仍然相对较低.
- 青少年面临着不同的伦理考虑,包括知情同意,情绪成熟度评估,期望管理和共享决策,结果与成年人相似,但具有独特的发展挑战.
结论:
- 在青少年的BCS中,腹部外科手术后可以产生积极的身体和心理结果,但需要仔细考虑青少年的成熟度和长期福利.
- 最重要的伦理考虑包括知情同意,现实的患者期望和多学科的护理方法.
- 进一步的研究是必不可少的,以充分理解长期的结果和青少年与成年人BCS的特定伦理细微差别.
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