俄罗斯工业城镇的缓慢和快速私有化的危险饮酒
Alexi Gugushvili1, Aytalina Azarova2, Darja Irdam3
1Department of Sociology and Human Geography, University of Oslo, Postboks 1096, Blindern, 0317, Oslo, Norway. alexi.gugushvili@sosgeo.uio.no.
Scientific reports
|May 22, 2024
概括
俄罗斯的危险饮酒与个人因素和城市层面的特点有关,包括工业历史和私有化速度. 这些因素的结合解释了俄罗斯工业城镇危险酒精消费的差异.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
背景情况:
- 危险饮酒,包括非法酒精和非饮料的消费,是俄罗斯的一个重大公共卫生问题,导致了许多与酒精有关的死亡.
- 虽然已知个人因素有助于危险饮酒,但它们不能完全解释这种行为中观察到的空间变化.
研究的目的:
- 调查个人层面的特征和城市特定因素 (如工业遗产和私有化速度) 对俄罗斯危险酒精消费的影响.
- 通过考虑20世纪90年代经济改革对工业城镇的影响,分析危险饮酒的空间变化.
主要方法:
- 在一个独特的数据集上利用混合效应的后勤回归.
- 分析了俄罗斯欧洲部分30个工业城镇的数据.
- 包括个人层面的变量 (性别,年龄,婚姻状况,教育,社会隔离,劳动力市场地位,物质剥夺) 和城镇层面的变量 (工业结构,私有化速度).
主要成果:
- 个人特征和城镇层面的因素都对危险酒精消费的变化产生了重大影响.
- 20世纪90年代的工业结构和私有化速度被认为是危险饮酒的关键决定因素.
- 这些发现适用于分析城镇内的男性和女性人口.
结论:
- 俄罗斯工业城镇的危险饮酒是由个别情况和工业化和快速经济改革的社会经济遗产的复杂相互作用所塑造的.
- 了解特定城市的特点对于制定有针对性的公共卫生干预措施来减少危险饮酒至关重要.
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