在没有关于上胸部肌瘤的信息的情况下估计胸部肌瘤:通过EOS成像检查的455名患者的观察研究
Hasan Ghandhari1, Mohammad Javanbakht2, Farshad Nikouei1
1Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
BMC musculoskeletal disorders
|May 22, 2024
概括
通过使用EOS成像,可以估计生理胸部 (TK). 这项研究发现,下胸部形 (LTK) 和腰部形 (LL) 预测TK,而年龄是负面预测因素. 这有助于临床评估和研究.
科学领域:
- 脊柱成像和生物力学
- 脊柱曲率的放射性评估
- 整形外科的研究研究.
背景情况:
- 生理胸部形 (TK) 对于形平衡至关重要,但比腰部形 (LL) 更少研究.
- EOS成像提供低剂量,高精度的脊柱成像.
- 在健康的脊柱中TK的预测者需要进一步的研究.
研究的目的:
- 在正常脊柱形态的患者中识别生理胸部 (TK) 的预测因子.
- 使用EOS成像来准确评估脊柱参数.
- 建立基于人口和脊柱测量的TK估计模型.
主要方法:
- 对455名没有脊柱异常的患者进行了回顾性EOS成像分析.
- 测量胸部位 (TK),上胸部位 (UTK),下胸部位 (LTK),腰部位 (LL) 和骨盆发病率 (PI).
- 使用斯皮尔曼相关性和多重稳定线性回归的统计分析,控制年龄,性别,LL和LTK.
主要成果:
- 在无变量分析中,TK与UTK,LTK和LL正相关.
- 多变量分析显示,TK随着LTK (RC=0.67) 和LL (RC=0.12) 的增加而增加,但随着年龄的增长而减少 (RC=-0.06).
- 在UTK中观察到与年龄相关的差异,在40岁以上的患者中值较低.
结论:
- 使用年龄,性别,LL和LTK的线性回归模型可以用EOS技术估计TK.
- 通过根据年龄组 (<40岁和40岁以上) 对LTK添加特定值,可以近似计算TK.
- 结果为临床实践和研究提供参考,包括职业和运动脊柱评估.
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