多基因风险评分预测了汉族中华人的良性前列腺增生病的易感性和结果
Sheng-Chun Hung1,2,3, Li-Wen Chang1,2,3, Tzu-Hung Hsiao4,5,6
1Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Human genomics
|May 22, 2024
概括
在汉族男性中,较高的多基因风险评分 (PRS) 与良性前列腺增生 (BPH) 风险增加和治疗结果较差有关. 这种PRS可能有助于识别需要BPH早期干预的个体.
科学领域:
- 遗传学和泌尿病学
- 个性化医疗是个性化的医疗.
背景情况:
- 良性前列腺增生症 (BPH) 显著影响老年男性.
- 早期风险识别对于有效的BPH管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估BPH发病率的多基因风险评分 (PRS) 的预测值.
- 在汉语中评估与BPH预后和手术风险相关的PRS.
主要方法:
- 对12474名汉族男性 (TPMI) 的回顾性队列研究.
- 使用1,712个SNP (PGS001865) 计算的PRS.
- 后勤回归分析了PRS与BPH的关联,调整为年龄和PSA;检查了PRS和TURP风险.
主要成果:
- 最高的PRS四分位数显示BPH风险明显更高 (OR=1.51).
- 较高的PRS与更大的前列腺体积相关,并减少了5ARI治疗反应.
- 升高的PRS是通过尿道切除前列腺 (TURP) 的独立风险因素.
结论:
- 在汉语中,较高的PRS与增加的BPH易感性和较差的结果有关.
- PRS预测前列腺大小增加,5ARI疗效降低,TURP风险更高.
- 建议在更大的前性研究中进一步验证.
相关概念视频
Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS
13.3K
Genome-wide association studies or GWAS are used to identify whether common SNPs are associated with certain diseases. Suppose specific SNPs are more frequently observed in individuals with a particular disease than those without the disease. In that case, those SNPs are said to be associated with the disease. Chi-square analysis is performed to check the probability of the allele likely to be associated with the disease.
GWAS does not require the identification of the target gene involved in...
GWAS does not require the identification of the target gene involved in...
13.3K
Human Genetics
559
Human genetics provides a profound framework for understanding the interplay between genetic predispositions and human psychology. At the heart of this discipline lies the study of how genes influence physical traits, behaviors, and susceptibility to diseases. Each person carries a unique genetic code that subtly or significantly shapes their psychological and behavioral landscape.
The complex relationship between genetics and psychology is observable through common biological components such...
The complex relationship between genetics and psychology is observable through common biological components such...
559
Polygenic Traits
65.7K
When more than one gene is responsible for a given phenotype, the trait is considered polygenic. Human height is a polygenic trait. Studies have uncovered hundreds of loci that influence height, and there are believed to be many more. Due to the high number of genes involved, as well as environmental and nutritional factors, height varies significantly within a given population. The distribution of height forms a bell-shaped curve, with relatively few individuals in the population at the...
65.7K


