认知障碍 边缘性人格障碍患者寻求帮助的基本症状:特征和与精神分裂型的关联
Lorenzo Gammino1, Lorenzo Pelizza2, Roberta Emiliani3
1Department of Mental Health and Addiction DSM-DP, Azienda USL di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Early intervention in psychiatry
|May 23, 2024
概括
临界人格障碍 (BPD) 中常见的认知基本症状 (BS) 影响超过60%的患者. 这些认知障碍与更严重的BPD症状和功能障碍有关.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 人格障碍 人格障碍 人格障碍
背景情况:
- 边界性人格障碍 (BPD) 通常与精神病症状有关.
- 认知基本症状 (BS) 在BPD中以前没有被研究过.
- 了解BPD的认知障碍对于识别患者子组至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查认知障碍 (COGDIS) BS标准在BPD患者中的患病率.
- 探索COGDIS在BPD中的临床影响.
- 检查COGDIS与BPD的个性特征,功能和精神病理之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 对93名BPD寻求帮助的门诊患者进行了横截面研究.
- 使用精神分裂症易感仪器-成人版本 (SPI-A) 来评估COGDIS BS标准.
- 分析了COGDIS与人格特征,分离体验,功能障碍和精神分裂症严重程度的关联.
主要成果:
- 在BPD样本中,COGDIS标准的流行率为62.4%.
- 患有COGDIS的BPD患者报告了更高的精神分裂特征,分离体验和工作/社会障碍.
- 在认知BS数量和精神分裂症的严重程度之间发现了正相关性.
结论:
- 认知BS在BPD中普遍存在,并与精神分裂特征和临床特征相关.
- 认知障碍可能会识别出更严重的BPD亚组.
- 对精神分裂特征的评估可以帮助识别患有认知BS的BPD患者,这些患者可能容易患精神病.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Borderline Personality Disorder
40
Borderline Personality Disorder is a complex and multifaceted mental health condition characterized by pervasive instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, emotions, and impulse control. This instability manifests in extreme emotional reactions, fear of abandonment, and self-destructive behaviors. The disorder significantly impacts daily functioning, often leading to distress in both personal and professional domains.
Genetic and Environmental Contributions
Borderline Personality...
Genetic and Environmental Contributions
Borderline Personality...
40
Personality Disorders: Schizotypal and Histrionic
75
Schizotypal personality disorder and histrionic personality disorder are two distinct psychological conditions classified under personality disorders, each characterized by unique behavioral patterns and social difficulties. Both disorders significantly affect interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being, leading to social isolation and frustration.
Schizotypal Personality Disorder: Eccentric Behavior and Social Withdrawal
Schizotypal personality disorder is marked by odd or eccentric...
Schizotypal Personality Disorder: Eccentric Behavior and Social Withdrawal
Schizotypal personality disorder is marked by odd or eccentric...
75
Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid
39
Personality disorders represent enduring cognition, affect, and behavior patterns that significantly deviate from societal norms. These maladaptive traits often lead to difficulties in various domains, including interpersonal relationships, occupational settings, and overall psychological well-being. Paranoid personality disorder and schizoid personality disorder are two distinct conditions marked by odd or eccentric behavior.
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
39
Negative and Cognitive Symptoms of Schizophrenia
48
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia indicate a reduction or absence of typical behaviors and emotional responses found in healthy individuals, while positive symptoms reflect an excess or distortion of normal functioning.
Negative Symptoms
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia manifest as deficits in normal emotional and behavioral functioning, profoundly impacting daily life. Individuals with schizophrenia often display a flat affect, characterized by a near-total absence of emotional expression,...
Negative Symptoms
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia manifest as deficits in normal emotional and behavioral functioning, profoundly impacting daily life. Individuals with schizophrenia often display a flat affect, characterized by a near-total absence of emotional expression,...
48
Positive Symptoms of Schizophrenia: Hallucinations and Delusions
75
Schizophrenia is a complex mental health disorder that can manifest with various positive symptoms, including thought, movement, and behavior disorders. These symptoms significantly disrupt cognitive and motor functions, leading to profound effects on an individual's ability to engage with the world.
Thought Disorders
Disorganized and unusual thought processes mark thought disorders in schizophrenia. One key feature is disorganized speech, where an individual's conversation includes...
Thought Disorders
Disorganized and unusual thought processes mark thought disorders in schizophrenia. One key feature is disorganized speech, where an individual's conversation includes...
75
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
83
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
83


