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澳大利亚地区患有精神健康问题的青年的生态焦虑:一种定性研究
Candice P Boyd1, Julie Jamieson2, Kari Gibson3
1School of Geography, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Early intervention in psychiatry
|May 23, 2024
概括
生态焦虑严重影响了澳大利亚地区的年轻人,他们有现有的心理健康状况,导致目前的无助和未来的绝望. 解决这一问题需要社区支持和针对经历气候相关灾害的年轻人进行量身定制的干预.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 青少年心理健康 青少年心理健康
- 适应气候变化 适应气候变化
背景情况:
- 与气候有关的灾害不成比例地影响澳大利亚的农村青年.
- 现有关于生态焦虑的研究主要集中在城市青年身上.
- 对生态焦虑对具有先前心理健康状况的年轻人影响的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 探索澳大利亚地区青年在气候相关灾害后对生态焦虑的经历.
- 调查生态焦虑对现有心理健康挑战的年轻人的影响.
- 收集关于管理区域青年生态焦虑的临床见解.
主要方法:
- 与13名临床医生和12名来自新南威尔士地区青年心理健康服务的客户的焦点小组讨论.
- 参与者回答了有关气候变化影响,应对机制和社区支持的问题.
- 使用解释性现象学分析对转录的讨论进行分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了生态焦虑的三个维度:当前的无助感,未来的绝望感,以及因灾难而造成的急性压力.
- 与老一代和政府的错误对齐被认为是一种压力因素.
- 客户比临床医生更深刻地体验到生态焦虑;客户努力确定应对策略.
结论:
- 生态焦虑呈现为地区青年患有心理健康问题的急性压力和慢性绝望,可能加剧现有条件.
- 需要为临床医生和年轻人提供特定的培训和资源,以识别和治疗生态焦虑.
- 未来的研究必须包括那些直接受到气候相关不良事件影响的人的观点.
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