[非瘤疾病的放射疗法:2024年简要历史和适用情况]
1Service de Radiothérapie, CHU Liège, Belgique.
Revue medicale de Liege
|May 23, 2024
概括
放射治疗正在重新考虑非癌症疾病,而立体性废除性放射治疗能够在大脑和心脏疾病中获得新的应用. 本综述探讨了放射治疗在2024年对良性疾病的当前和潜在用途.
科学领域:
- 辐射瘤学 辐射瘤学
- 医学物理 医学物理
- 放射性外科手术 放射性外科
背景情况:
- 非瘤疾病的放射治疗具有历史根源,但由于证据有限和安全问题而下降.
- 某些良性疾病,如骨关节炎和杜普伊特伦病,在某些地区继续用放射治疗来治疗.
- 立体性废除性放射治疗的进步使人们对其用于非癌症疾病的应用重新产生了兴趣.
研究的目的:
- 为了在2024年为非瘤疾病的放射治疗提供当前和潜在指示的不详尽的概述.
- 为了突出放射治疗对良性疾病的复苏,由技术创新驱动.
主要方法:
- 对非瘤疾病的放射治疗中历史和当前实践的审查.
- 探索新兴的应用,特别是那些使用立体性除性放射治疗的应用.
- 综合关于中欧和先进技术中的适应症信息.
主要成果:
- 在一些国家,放射治疗仍然经常用于特定的非瘤疾病,包括骨关节炎和肌病.
- 立体性除性放射疗法扩大了治疗大脑 (如动脉静脉形形,三角神经疼痛) 和心脏 (如心室性心力衰竭) 疾病的可能性.
- 这篇文章提供了一个当代的观点,关于放射治疗良性疾病的不断变化的风景.
结论:
- 放射治疗为一系列非瘤疾病提供了可行的治疗选择.
- 技术进步正在扩大放射治疗在良性条件下的范围和有效性.
- 进一步的研究和证据生成对于优化放射治疗在非癌症疾病管理中的作用至关重要.
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