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[瑞士护士实施临床评估:从护士角度进行的横截面研究]
Marius Möller1, Uta Christine Grosse1, Veronika Waldboth1
1Institut Pflege, Departement Gesundheit, Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften, Winterthur, Schweiz.
Pflege
|May 23, 2024
概括
由于时间限制和中断,瑞士的护士仅使用了18.9%的临床评估技能. 改善机构支持和专业间的认可是提高护理评估理论与实践转移的关键.
科学领域:
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 医疗保健的质量 医疗保健的质量
- 专业能力 专业能力 专业能力
背景情况:
- 临床评估是科学学士 (BSc) 和科学士 (MSc) 准备护士在瑞士的一个基本技能.
- 影响临床评估实施和护士在跨专业团队中的经验的因素仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在瑞士的BSc和MSc护士使用临床评估技能的频率.
- 确定促进或阻碍实施临床评估技能的因素.
- 调查护士在跨专业环境中实施临床评估的经验.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个探索性,描述性的横截面研究设计.
- 数据是通过量化分析的问卷 (n=264) 和书面陈述的定性分析 (n=149) 收集的.
- 研究样本包括瑞士护理学士 (BScN) 和护理学士 (MScN) 毕业生.
主要成果:
- 护士在53个训练有素的临床评估技能中,只有18.9%是经常使用的.
- 最常用的评估领域包括呼吸系统,腹部,皮肤和精神状态.
- 阻碍因素包括缺乏时间,中断,对患者护理的影响有限,以及专业特定的技能差距. 士学位毕业生报告呼吸评估的使用率更高,而BScN毕业生报告腹部评估的使用率更高.
结论:
- 在瑞士的护士中,理论培训和临床评估技能的实际应用之间存在很大的差距.
- 改善机构条件和促进跨专业团队的欣赏对于促进有效的临床评估至关重要.
- 需要进一步的战略来促进在瑞士护理实践中临床评估技能的理论与实践的转移.
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