基本频率变化对口语声音强度的影响
Jonathan P Evans1, Kueihong Lin1, Alexander N Savostyanov2
1Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan.
Perception
|May 23, 2024
概括
较低的基本频率 (F0) 声音被认为是更响亮的,对比纯色调研究. 语言背景会影响大声感知,说英语的人表现出比说中文的人更强烈的强度敏感性.
科学领域:
- 声学语音学的声音学
- 精神声学是一种精神声学.
- 语言感知语言感知
背景情况:
- 基本频率 (F0) 变化影响口语声音的感知.
- 之前对纯色调的研究表明,频率依赖于大声感知.
- 语言背景在听觉感知中的作用仍然未被充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查基本频率 (F0) 的变化如何影响口语声音中的响度感知.
- 检查语言背景对大声感知的影响.
- 为了比较说中文和说英语的人之间的噪音感知.
主要方法:
- 参与者听取不同基本频率 (F0) 的口语声音.
- 响应F0变化的声音感知被评估.
- 语言背景 (说中文与说英语) 是一个关键变量.
主要成果:
- 参与者感知到与F0变化相关的响度变化.
- 一个趋势表明,较低的F0声音被认为比较高的F0声音更响.
- 与中国人相比,说英语的人对强度变化的敏感度更高.
结论:
- 基本频率 (F0) 影响口语声音的感知强度,与纯音调发现相反.
- 语言背景显著影响听觉感知,特别是对噪音的敏感性.
- 语言体验可能会影响个人如何处理声学线索的声音.
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