印度尼西亚常见细菌病原体中的抗菌素耐药性:系统性审查
Michael W Gach1, Gilbert Lazarus1,2, Daniel Martin Simadibrata1,2,3
1Oxford University Clinical Research Unit Indonesia, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
The Lancet regional health. Southeast Asia
|May 23, 2024
概括
抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 在印度尼西亚的医院中很高,特别是在阴性细菌中. 需要更多的监测,以了解AMR的全部范围和指导干预措施.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 公共卫生监督 公共卫生监督
背景情况:
- 世卫组织全球抗菌素耐药性监测系统 (GLASS) 旨在追踪抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 模式.
- 包括印度尼西亚在内的低收入和中等收入国家对抗药物耐药性的数据有限.
- 了解AMR趋势对于有效的公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合印尼对关键细菌病原体抗微生物敏感性的现有数据.
- 估计AMR在医院和社区环境中的患病率.
- 发现印尼抗菌素耐药性监测数据缺口.
主要方法:
- 在Embase,PubMed,全球健康和印度尼西亚数据库 (2000-2023) 中进行系统搜索.
- 包括原始同行评审的文章,报告了来自人类样本的12个GLASS目标病原体的抗菌敏感性.
- 计算了相关病原体-抗菌素组合的聚合流行率估计.
主要成果:
- 包含了102篇论文,其中包含了19,517个细菌分离物.
- 观察到高AMR患病率:例如,70.7%的医院Acinetobacter baumannii是抗卡巴胺的;22.2%的医院Staphylococcus aureus是抗甲基西林的.
- 在医院中,抗卡巴尼姆的Klebsiella pneumoniae和Escherichia coli以及抗青素的Streptococcus pneumoniae的趋势正在增加.
结论:
- 印度尼西亚的关键格拉姆阴性细菌的AMR患病率很高.
- 目前的数据不足以全面了解AMR情况.
- 实施国家AMR监测是解决数据缺口和为目标干预提供信息的优先事项.
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