泌尿外科患者对COVID-19疫苗接种的态度
Sean Spector1, Shanaya Shah2, Muhammad Haseeb Ul Rasool1
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cooper University Healthcare, Camden, NJ, USA.
Heliyon
|May 23, 2024
概括
大多数泌尿外科医生患者都接种了COVID-19疫苗,但犹不决的人对面对面的访问不那么舒服. 医疗保健提供者可以鼓励接种疫苗并打击错误信息.
科学领域:
- 泌尿和妇科 泌尿和妇科
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 泌尿 gyncology 患者通常是年长的成年人,一个易受 COVID-19 的人口.
- 随着COVID-19的流行,医疗保健的提供受到严重干扰,特别是在需要亲密检查的条件下.
- 了解这一患者群体的疫苗接种态度对于维持基本医疗保健服务至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估泌尿外科医生患者的COVID-19疫苗接种态度.
- 确定影响疫苗接种决策的因素.
- 探索疫苗犹对寻求医疗保健行为的影响.
主要方法:
- 在2021年3月至8月期间,对3个州 (DE,NJ,PA) 的158名泌尿内科患者进行了截面调查.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,疫苗接种情况,以及对COVID-19疫苗接种和面对面访问的态度.
- 奇平方测试被用来比较疫苗犹和不犹的群体.
主要成果:
- 83%的受访患者已经接种了或打算接种COVID-19疫苗.
- 年龄较大和每年接种流感疫苗的历史是COVID-19疫苗接种的预测因素.
- 虽然93%的患者对面访问感到舒适,但对接种疫苗犹不决的人报告说,在临床干预中 (如戴口罩) 的舒适度较低,并且对临床干预的保证较低.
- 犹和毫不犹的群体都认为医生是他们最值得信赖的信息来源.
结论:
- 泌尿科医生患者的COVID-19疫苗接种态度与一般老年人群在很大程度上一致,犹和不犹的个体之间存在显著差异.
- 疫苗犹是一个重大挑战,因为这些患者不太愿意参加面对面的预约,也不太愿意接受安全措施.
- 利用患者对医疗保健提供者的信任是促进COVID-19疫苗接种和解决这一人口群中的错误信息的关键策略.
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