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残疾人的抑郁症:一个范围审查
Syed Mohammed Basheeruddin Asdaq1, Sultan Alshehri1, Sarah Abdulrahman Alajlan1
1Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, AlMaarefa University, Ad Diriyah, Saudi Arabia.
Frontiers in public health
|May 23, 2024
概括
残疾人面临更高的抑郁风险. 这次审查发现,认知行为疗法和心理咨询有效地减少了这一群体的抑郁症严重程度,突出了对残疾特定护理的需要.
科学领域:
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 与普通人群相比,残疾人对抑郁症的脆弱性增加.
- 现有的关于残疾人抑郁症的研究需要对当前的知识,干预措施和评估工具进行全面的概述.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,对抑郁症,干预策略和残疾人评估工具的证据进行映射.
- 确定有效的干预措施,并突出改善残疾人群体心理健康护理的研究差距.
主要方法:
- 使用Arksey和O'Malley的框架进行了范围审查.
- 在PubMed,Cochrane图书馆,PsycINFO和Web of Science数据库中进行了广泛的电子搜索.
- 选了全文文章,包括41篇论文进行分析,主要是横截面研究.
主要成果:
- 很大一部分研究 (78.04%) 是横截面的,其中34.14%报告了一般性残疾.
- 患者健康问卷 (PHQ-9) 是一种常见的抑郁症评估工具 (29.26%).
- 诸如认知行为疗法,心理咨询,社会支持和体育活动 (34.14%的研究) 等干预措施在减少抑郁症严重程度方面是有效的,CBT和咨询显示出显著的影响.
结论:
- 认知行为疗法和心理咨询是减少残疾人抑郁症的有效干预措施.
- 需要更多的随机对照试验,专注于针对残疾的具体干预措施,以提高残疾人的生活质量.
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