药物使用的耻辱:对措施及其心理特性的系统审查
Angelica Spata1, Ishita Gupta2, M Kati Lear1
1Portland Psychotherapy Clinic, Research, and Training Center, Portland, OR, USA.
Drug and alcohol dependence reports
|May 23, 2024
概括
现有的物质使用污名化措施缺乏全面的心理测量验证. 未来的研究应该关注可靠性和跨文化适用性,并开发针对结构性耻辱的新工具.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 药物使用的耻辱是一种复杂的,文化上嵌入的现象.
- 对物质使用耻辱的验证自我报告措施很少.
- 现有的对耻辱措施的审查有限.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查现有的物质使用耻辱和耻辱的措施.
- 评估这些措施的心理测量特性.
- 为未来的测量开发和研究设计提供信息.
主要方法:
- 进行了对物质使用耻辱和羞耻措施的心理测量评估的系统审查.
- 使用特定的布尔搜索术语搜索了三个数据库.
- 使用了Cosmin指南对质量评估的调整.
主要成果:
- 确定了18种不同的物质使用污名的措施.
- 大多数测量结果显示,心理测量评估有限.
- 没有任何措施完全符合COSMIN的所有标准,尽管因素分析和内部一致性往往是令人满意的.
结论:
- 药物使用污名化措施通常缺乏所有标准的彻底心理测量验证.
- 没有确定结构性物质使用污名化措施.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑测试重试可靠性,跨文化有效性和结构性耻辱措施的开发.
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