无家可归者:人格障碍的综述
Joana Henriques-Calado1,2, João Gama Marques1,3,4,5
1Centro de Investigação em Ciência Psicológica (CICPSI), Faculdade de Psicologia, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|May 23, 2024
概括
人格障碍在无家可归者中更为常见,但理解和治疗仍然具有挑战性. 本次审查强调了对这一弱势群体需要更好的意识和有针对性的干预措施的需要.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 人格障碍在无家可归人群中存在重大挑战,其患病率高于一般人群.
- 关于在无家可归的人群中识别和影响人格障碍的知识差距很大.
- 专门的方法对于解决无家可归者环境中"超级困难"的人格障碍患者的复杂需求至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为无家可归者提供人格障碍的叙事审查.
- 探索无家可归人口中这些疾病的主要重要性和特异性.
- 确定与这个人口群体的人格障碍相关的关键主题,包括并发症,风险因素和干预挑战.
主要方法:
- 使用PubMed和Web of Science数据库进行了一项文献综述.
- 使用的关键词包括"无家可归"和"人格障碍".
- 58项研究被选中纳入审查.
主要成果:
- 确定的主要主题包括人格障碍和并发性精神疾病,风险因素,心理/行为数据和临床/干预结果.
- 在无家可归人口中存在显著的诊断变异性,使人格障碍的评估和治疗变得复杂化.
- 在诊断,评估和干预方面的挑战是普遍存在的,这是由于不断发展的诊断理解和这个人口的复杂需求.
结论:
- 迫切需要提高临床意识和研究知识,以提高无家可归者人格障碍的临床意识和研究知识.
- 优化评估和干预策略对于改善对患有人格障碍和并发性精神疾病的无家可归人士的护理至关重要.
- 未来的努力应集中在开发和实施专门的方法,以适应这一群体面临的独特挑战.
相关概念视频
Personality Disorders: Schizotypal and Histrionic
75
Schizotypal personality disorder and histrionic personality disorder are two distinct psychological conditions classified under personality disorders, each characterized by unique behavioral patterns and social difficulties. Both disorders significantly affect interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being, leading to social isolation and frustration.
Schizotypal Personality Disorder: Eccentric Behavior and Social Withdrawal
Schizotypal personality disorder is marked by odd or eccentric...
Schizotypal Personality Disorder: Eccentric Behavior and Social Withdrawal
Schizotypal personality disorder is marked by odd or eccentric...
75
Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid
39
Personality disorders represent enduring cognition, affect, and behavior patterns that significantly deviate from societal norms. These maladaptive traits often lead to difficulties in various domains, including interpersonal relationships, occupational settings, and overall psychological well-being. Paranoid personality disorder and schizoid personality disorder are two distinct conditions marked by odd or eccentric behavior.
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
39
Personality Disorders: Narcissistic and Avoidant
43
Narcissistic and avoidant personality traits represent two contrasting patterns of behavior that significantly influence social interactions and self-perception. While individuals with narcissistic disorder seek admiration and validation, individuals with avoidant personality disorder withdraw due to fear of judgment.
Characteristics of Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Narcissistic individuals exhibit an inflated sense of self-importance and an excessive need for admiration. They are often...
Characteristics of Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Narcissistic individuals exhibit an inflated sense of self-importance and an excessive need for admiration. They are often...
43
Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive
40
Dependent personality disorder and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder are two separate psychological conditions that influence behavior, relationships, and overall life functioning. Though both involve maladaptive behaviors, their core characteristics and motivations differ significantly.
Dependent Personality Disorder
Dependent personality disorder is characterized by an excessive reliance on others to manage various aspects of life. Individuals with this disorder often struggle...
Dependent Personality Disorder
Dependent personality disorder is characterized by an excessive reliance on others to manage various aspects of life. Individuals with this disorder often struggle...
40
Antisocial Personality Disorder
46
Antisocial personality disorder is a chronic mental health condition characterized by persistent patterns of disregard for the rights and well-being of others. Individuals with antisocial personality disorder exhibit behaviors that include deceitfulness, impulsivity, irresponsibility, aggression, and a profound lack of empathy. These traits often manifest early in life and persist into adulthood, leading to significant personal, social, and legal consequences.
Behavioral Characteristics and...
Behavioral Characteristics and...
46
Borderline Personality Disorder
40
Borderline Personality Disorder is a complex and multifaceted mental health condition characterized by pervasive instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, emotions, and impulse control. This instability manifests in extreme emotional reactions, fear of abandonment, and self-destructive behaviors. The disorder significantly impacts daily functioning, often leading to distress in both personal and professional domains.
Genetic and Environmental Contributions
Borderline Personality...
Genetic and Environmental Contributions
Borderline Personality...
40


