在家庭医疗住院的共享决策培训:一个范围审查
Apichai Wattanapisit1,2, Eileen Nicolle3, Savithiri Ratnapalan4
1Department of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand.
Korean journal of family medicine
|May 23, 2024
概括
在家庭医学实习中,有目的的共享决策 (SDM) 培训提高了居民的知识,技能和参与SDM的意愿. 进一步的研究应该研究SDM培训.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 家庭医学 家庭医学 家庭医学
- 以患者为中心的护理
背景情况:
- 共享决策 (SDM) 对于以患者为中心的护理至关重要,在临床决策中涉及共享医生-患者议程.
- 虽然SDM培训是家庭医学实习的标准,但改善临床实践的最佳培训方法仍未确定.
研究的目的:
- 审查家庭医疗住院计划中关于SDM培训的现有文献.
- 确定提高SDM培训在这个专业中的有效性的机会.
主要方法:
- 在Embase,MEDLINE,Scopus和Web of Science进行了系统的文献搜索,截至2022年11月.
- 搜索术语包括"家庭医学"",住院"",SDM"和"培训".
- 从522篇独特文章中选择了6项研究,用于数据提取和合成.
主要成果:
- 四项研究强调了三个培训计划,其中包括SDM与特定条件,显示了对居民知识,技能和参与度的积极影响.
- 两项研究详细介绍了研究生SDM培训的国家要求,并确定了居民的教育需求.
结论:
- 在家庭医学实习期间,有针对性的SDM培训有效地提高了居民对SDM的知识,技能和准备.
- 未来的研究应该调查SDM培训对实际临床实践和患者结果的影响.
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