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在兽医系统生理学课程中使用翻转教室可以提高学生在基础知识和临床适用性问题上的表现
1Department of Anatomy and Physiology, Kansas State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Manhattan, Kansas, United States.
Advances in physiology education
|May 23, 2024
概括
一个翻转的兽医生理学课堂显著提高了考试成绩,特别是在低成绩的学生中. 在他们看到数据显示学习成果有所改善后,学生的满意度增加.
科学领域:
- 生物医学教育 生物医学教育
- 兽医生理学 兽医生理学
- 积极学习策略 积极学习策略
背景情况:
- 翻转教室在生物医学教育中越来越多地用于增强积极学习.
- 现有的研究表明,关于翻转教室在这个领域的有效性,结果各不相同.
- 基于案例的学习 (CBL) 是一种教育方法,促进批判性思维和解决问题的技能.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究翻转课堂模型,结合基于案例的学习 (CBL) 对学生表现的影响.
- 在一年级兽医组织学和生理学课程中,评估学生对翻转课堂方法的满意度.
- 在介绍学习成果改善数据后,评估学生感知的变化.
主要方法:
- 在兽医组织学和生理学课程的内分泌部分实施了用CBL翻转课堂.
- 在翻转课堂和传统学习环境中的学生之间的考试成绩比较.
- 通过对课堂活动和课外内容交付的调查来评估学生的满意度.
- 在分享绩效数据后重新评估学生的感知.
主要成果:
- 翻转课堂显著提高了内分泌部分考试的成绩15.9% (科恩的d=1.08,P<0.001).
- 在基础知识和临床适用问题上都观察到改善.
- 学生对课堂内CBL的满意度很高,但对异步内容和时间承诺的满意度较低.
- 在数据曝光后,学生对翻转的课堂表现出更多的欣赏和对未来实施的渴望.
结论:
- 一个翻转的课堂模型与CBL相结合,可以大大提高学生在兽医生理学方面的学习.
- 这项干预特别有利于表现较差的学生,这表明它在减少成绩差距方面发挥了作用.
- 分享绩效数据可以积极影响学生的看法和对翻转课堂方法的接受.
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